Halfway through the 2026 proxy season, U.S. public-company shareholders have largely ratified what their boards put in front of them. Average support for executive pay is running at 92.3% — running higher than the three-year average (91.0%) and with fewer total failures (6 vs an average of 12 through the same date in 2023–2025). Average support for directors is 94.7%. On the surface, 2026 looks like a more permissive year, not a more punitive one.
Underneath that calm average sits an unusually tight cluster of revolts at index-weight names. Of the 1,108 annual-meeting Say-on-Pay votes counted through , 6 failed outright — and half are at companies with market capitalizations above $10 billion: IQVIA Holdings (IQV), Skyworks Solutions (SWKS), and Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (ARWR). The lowest-supported of them is IQVIA, where CEO Ari Bousbib’s $28 million package drew just 24.8% support.
Two of the six failures came on the back of dramatic year-over-year pay increases. At Element Solutions (ESI), CEO Benjamin Gliklich’s 2025 compensation rose to $26.5 million from $6.9 million the prior year — a 283% jump at a $9.8B specialty-chemicals company; Say-on-Pay support landed at 41.4%. At Beyond Meat (BYND), CEO Ethan Brown’s pay quintupled to $29.8 million from $5.0 million; support came in at 32.1%. Chemed (CHE) and Skyworks round out the list at 38.8% and 49.8% respectively. (Warner Bros. Discovery’s 17.6% golden-parachute vote on its Paramount-Skydance merger is excluded from this scorecard: that ballot is a one-time deal-related advisory, not an annual-meeting pay vote.)
Director elections tell a similar story. Of the 8,167 distinct director-company votes Boardroom Alpha has tracked so far in 2026, 18 directors at 14 companies received less than half of votes cast — the threshold that triggers a resignation tender under most majority-vote bylaws. Three patterns account for most of them.
Overboarding leads the list. The most-rejected name of the season, at 16% support, is John C. Plant, an independent director of Jabil Inc. (JBL) who simultaneously serves as Chair and CEO of Howmet Aerospace (HWM) — and whose Howmet board granted him a $45 million retention RSU effective , six months before the Jabil vote.
Comp-committee chairs are taking the protest vote when shareholders want to register pay dissent more sharply than a Say-on-Pay slot allows. Michael Perry, who chairs the compensation committee at Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (ARWR), drew just 69% support on the same ballot where Arrowhead’s Say-on-Pay package failed at 41%. The pattern extends to the next tier of support — directors who survived but lost meaningful ground year-over-year. Goldman Sachs‘ compensation committee chair, Kimberley D. Harris, drew 73.6% (down from 95.1%) after signing off on CEO David Solomon’s $47 million 2025 package; she is covered alongside other notable declines further down.
Dual-class structures route protest through guaranteed losses. Two directors of Avalon Holdings (AWX) appear near the bottom of the list — but they’re Class A nominees challenged by Anil Nalluri, a 36% Class A holder who has feuded with controlling shareholder Ronald Klingle (66.8% of voting power via Class B) for two decades. The vote is a structural protest, not a single-director repudiation.
A separate activist-vote-no campaign drove the two failures at Tredegar Corp. (TG), where George Freeman III (32%) and Carl Tack III (35%) drew sub-40% support after John D. Gottwald — a 19.6% holder and member of the company’s founding family — published a January letter calling for Tredegar to sell both remaining businesses (Bonnell aluminum extrusions and Surface Protection Films) and cease being a public company.
The data below names every Say-on-Pay failure and the ten largest individual director revolts of the season to date.
- Activist proxy contests → four contested director slates; activists swept the board at WEX and Ingles, incumbents held the line at Daily Journal and Peoples Financial.
- AI on the ballot → eight shareholder proposals at Alphabet, Meta, IBM, and Walmart — IBM’s already failed at 2.4%; the rest vote between May 27 and June 5.
- The anti-ESG pile-up → why progressive- and conservative-coded shareholder proposals are losing at sharply different rates at mega-cap names.
- Special-meeting rights → when boards put governance reform on the ballot they pass at 95%+; when shareholders do, they fail at 30–40%.
| Ticker | Company | Mkt Cap | CEO & Latest Pay | Disclosed | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IQV | IQVIA HOLDINGS INC | $28.0B |
Ari Bousbib
$28.1M (2025)
|
Apr 23, 2026↗ | 24.8% |
| BYND | BEYOND MEAT INC | $395M |
Ethan Brown
$29.8M (2025) ↑495%
|
May 21, 2026↗ | 32.1% |
| CHE | CHEMED CORP | $5.8B |
Kevin J McNamara
$12.9M (2025)
|
May 19, 2026↗ | 38.8% |
| ARWR | ARROWHEAD PHARMACEUTICALS INC | $10.6B |
Christopher Richard Anzalone
$9.0M (2025) ↓27%
|
Mar 20, 2026↗ | 41.0% |
| ESI | ELEMENT SOLUTIONS INC | $9.9B |
Benjamin Gliklich
$26.5M (2025) ↑283%
|
May 05, 2026↗ | 41.4% |
| SWKS | SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC | $12.4B |
Liam Griffin
$24.7M (2025) ↑37%
|
May 19, 2026↗ | 49.8% |
Directors here cleared a majority but lost real ground from their last election. Two cross-cutting drivers explain most of them. First, the ISS attendance withhold: any director who missed more than 25% of board or committee meetings in the prior year triggers an automatic against-recommendation. That single rule accounts for the top three drops on this table — Mythili Sankaran at Sanmina, John Starcher Jr. at Pediatrix Medical, and Susan Lee at Waste Connections. All three companies filed supplemental DEFA14A statements defending the attendance gaps; the votes had already been cast.
Second, director-level protest at companies with controversial pay decisions. Kimberley Harris at Goldman Sachs, who chairs the comp committee that signed off on David Solomon’s $47 million 2025 package, drew 73.6% — the textbook comp-chair protest. Daniel Rosensweig at Adobe, flagged as overboarded in Adobe’s own proxy (Chegg CEO plus other public boards), drew 69.0%.
A third strand sits outside the patterns: Christopher Reynolds at Southwest Airlines drew an ISS-and-Glass-Lewis against-recommendation for his role as Nominating/Governance Committee Chair when the airline adopted defensive bylaw amendments (Texas exclusive forum, jury-trial waiver, 3% threshold for derivative suits) in May 2025.
| Director | Company | Ticker | Mkt Cap | Prior | 2026 | YoY Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mythili Sankaran | SANMINA CORP | SANM | $13.2B | 98.7% | 56.9% | -41.9pp |
| John M Starcher Jr | PEDIATRIX MEDICAL GROUP INC | MD | $1.7B | 98.4% | 64.1% | -34.3pp |
| Christopher P Reynolds | SOUTHWEST AIRLINES CO | LUV | $20.0B | 94.7% | 60.8% | -34.0pp |
| Susan Lee | WASTE CONNECTIONS INC | WCN | $39.6B | 97.8% | 66.4% | -31.4pp |
| Michael S Perry | ARROWHEAD PHARMACEUTICALS INC | ARWR | $10.6B | 96.7% | 69.2% | -27.6pp |
| Stephanie Stahl | CARTERS INC | CRI | $1.4B | 98.1% | 72.0% | -26.2pp |
| Wendolynn Montoya Cloonan | CENTERPOINT ENERGY INC | CNP | $28.0B | 99.1% | 74.8% | -24.3pp |
| Daniel Rosensweig | ADOBE INC | ADBE | $98.9B | 92.9% | 69.0% | -23.9pp |
| Michael A Hartmeier | BOYD GAMING CORP | BYD | $5.9B | 99.1% | 77.5% | -21.6pp |
| Kimberley D Harris | GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC | GS | $294.0B | 95.1% | 73.6% | -21.5pp |
Four U.S. issuers faced a dissident director slate at their 2026 meeting. Activists swept the board at two — Impactive Capital took every seat at WEX and Summer Road / Cap 1 LLC won at Ingles Markets. The other two saw incumbents hold the line: Buxton Helmsley failed to gain a single seat at Daily Journal Corp., and a Stilwell campaign at Peoples Financial Corp. fell short for the third year running.
| Ticker | Company | Meeting | Activist | Seats | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DJCO | DAILY JOURNAL CORP | Feb 24, 2026 | Buxton Helmsley Group | 0/3 seats | Incumbents held |
| PFBX | PEOPLES FINANCIAL CORP | Apr 22, 2026 | Stilwell Value LLC | 0/1 seats | Incumbents held |
| IMKTA | INGLES MARKETS INC | Apr 30, 2026 | SUMMER ROAD LLC, CAP 1 LLC | 1/1 seats | Activist swept |
| WEX | WEX INC | Impactive Capital | 3/3 seats | Activist swept |
The first wave of AI-specific shareholder resolutions came in the 2024 and 2025 proxy seasons and was largely confined to the very biggest names — and the votes were not close. Every named AI proposal voted on in 2025 (Apple, Amazon, Meta, Lyft, and three separate proposals at Alphabet) failed at single-digit to low-teens support. The proponents, undeterred, are back — and 2026’s first IBM result, a 2.4% defeat for a proposed AI-bias report, sets the tone even sharper.
As of , Boardroom Alpha has identified 8 AI-focused shareholder proposals across 4 U.S. issuers. One — IBM’s AI-bias report — has already failed (2.4% support at the April 28 annual meeting). The remaining seven proposals vote at Alphabet, Meta, and Walmart over the next two weeks. The list below names each proposal as filed in the company’s 2026 DEF 14A.
- Shareholder Proposal Regarding AI Board Oversight DEF 14A ↗
Request that the Board update the Audit Committee charter to provide formal oversight on responsible development and deployment of AI and AI-related risks impacting human rights, including review and reporting to the full Board.
- Shareholder Proposal Regarding a Report on AI Data Usage Oversight DEF 14A ↗
Request an annual report assessing risks to operations, finances, and public welfare from unethical or improper usage of external data in development, training, and deployment of Alphabet’s AI offerings, and steps taken to mitigate those risks.
- Shareholder Proposal Regarding a Report on AI-Generated Misinformation DEF 14A ↗
Request that the Board commission a third-party assessment and report on additional actions to mitigate false information produced by Google’s generative AI systems, including detection and removal approaches.
- Shareholder Proposal Regarding a Report on Water Usage and AI Development DEF 14A ↗
Request that Alphabet prepare and disclose a report detailing how its water usage policies and practices align with its fiduciary duty to maximize long-term shareholder value, focusing on operational efficiency, cost management, and risk mitigation relevant to AI/data center operations.
- Stockholder proposal requesting a report on AI bias DEF 14A ↗
Request board to issue a report within one year on methods used to eliminate bias from IBM’s AI models and assess risk that fairness adjustments may undermine accuracy.
- Shareholder Proposal Regarding Data Protection Impact Assessment on Generative AI Chatbots DEF 14A ↗
Request the board oversee a data protection impact assessment on collection of user interactions with generative AI chatbots (voice and text) used to personalize advertising and content, describing opt-out procedures and safeguards; publish assessment on website.
- Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on AI Data Usage Oversight DEF 14A ↗
Request a report assessing risks from unethical or improper external data usage in AI development, steps to mitigate, and measures of effectiveness, published within one year and updated annually.
- Report on Workforce Impact of AI and Automation DEF 14A ↗
Shareholder proposal requesting a report on principles, metrics, and governance for measuring social implications of AI and automation on Walmart’s workforce.
The dominant pattern in 2026’s mega-cap shareholder-proposal results is the collapse of the anti-ESG wave. Resolutions to remove DEI from board criteria, audit charitable giving, demand reports on faith-based employee groups, scrutinize “reproductive and gender dysphoria” compensation gaps, or assess a company’s “China entanglement” are reaching large-cap ballots in meaningful numbers — and getting rejected at single-digit support. They lose more decisively than the climate- and lobbying-themed progressive proposals, which also fail but rarely below 5%.
The table below shows the lowest-supported mega-cap (market cap ≥ $20 billion) ideologically-coded shareholder proposals of 2026, with a plain-language summary below each title. Click any meeting date to read the underlying 8-K Item 5.07 disclosure.
| Ticker | Company | Meeting | Proposal | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FCNCA | FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES INC | May 04, 2026↗ |
Stockholder proposal requesting a report on faith-based employee resource groups
|
0.4% |
| ADBE | ADOBE INC | Apr 15, 2026↗ |
Vote upon a stockholder proposal regarding report on civil liberties in digital services.
|
0.5% |
| DE | DEERE & CO | Feb 25, 2026↗ |
Shareholder Proposal Regarding a Report on Faith-Based Business Resource Groups
|
0.6% |
| SBUX | STARBUCKS CORP | Mar 25, 2026↗ |
Shareholder Proposal Requesting a Report on Median Compensation and Benefits Gaps as They Address Reproductive and Gender Dysphoria Care
|
0.6% |
| SBUX | STARBUCKS CORP | Mar 25, 2026↗ |
Shareholder Proposal Requesting a Report on the Risks of the Company Excluding Religious Charities from its Employee-Gift Match Program
|
0.7% |
| SBUX | STARBUCKS CORP | Mar 25, 2026↗ |
Shareholder Proposal Requesting a Report on the Company’s Use of Diagnostic Tools Created by Politicized Corporate Partners
|
0.7% |
| DIS | WALT DISNEY CO | Mar 18, 2026↗ |
Shareholder proposal requesting a report on how the employee gift-matching program may impact risks related to religious discrimination against employees
|
0.8% |
| INTU | INTUIT INC | Jan 22, 2026↗ |
Shareholder proposal requesting the Board issue a report on the return on investment of the Company’s diversity and inclusion programs
|
0.8% |
| HPE | HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE CO | Apr 01, 2026↗ |
Report on Discrimination in Charitable Support
|
0.8% |
| SBUX | STARBUCKS CORP | Mar 25, 2026↗ |
Shareholder Proposal Requesting a Report on the Company’s Apparent Exclusion of Detransitioning in its Healthcare Coverage
|
0.9% |
| V | VISA INC | Jan 27, 2026↗ |
Shareholder proposal on inclusion ROI audit
|
0.9% |
| DE | DEERE & CO | Feb 25, 2026↗ |
Shareholder Proposal Regarding a Report on the Return on Investment of Emission Reduction Goals
|
1.0% |
The most-passed shareholder-democracy reform of 2026 is the shareholder right to call a special meeting — when management puts it on the ballot. Board-sponsored amendments lowering the ownership threshold (typically to 25%) sailed through at LKQ, Teledyne Technologies, TD SYNNEX, Revvity, and FMC at 95%+ support. Identical proposals from outside shareholders — almost always pegged to a lower threshold — received 30% to 40% support at AMD, Yum Brands, Entegris, AES, and Equifax.
The difference is process, not policy. Institutional investors will support reform from a credible board; they reject the same reform when it arrives as a binding proposal from a shareholder they don’t know.
What it signals
A failed Say-on-Pay vote is non-binding under Dodd-Frank — boards are not obligated to cut pay, claw back equity, or change a comp consultant. In practice, however, a sub-70% result reliably triggers engagement with major institutional investors, and a sub-50% result usually shows up in next year’s proxy as a multi-page “shareholder outreach” section. The 6 companies named above will spend the next twelve months explaining themselves.
Director defeats are different. Under the majority-vote bylaws now standard at most large U.S. issuers, a director who receives less than half of votes cast is required to tender a resignation that the board may accept or reject. Acceptance is the cleaner outcome; rejection turns into a governance story of its own. The 18 defeats across 14 companies tracked here will resolve, one way or the other, in 8-Ks over the next 30 to 90 days.
The proxy season is not over. The bulk of mega-cap annual meetings fall in late May and early June. Boardroom Alpha will continue to publish completed-vote data on the Shareholder Meeting Calendar; the SPAC-specific vote stream lives on the SPAC Vote Calendar.