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FCAP · Quarterly Report (Form 10-Q) · Filed May 12, 2026

First Capital Inc — Quarterly Report (Form 10-Q)

Form
10-Q
Filed
May 12, 2026
Period
Mar 31, 2026
Ticker
FCAP
Accession
0001104659-26-059444
About First Capital Inc
Market cap
$205M
1Y TSR
+29.8%
3Y TSR
+29.3%
Board grade
C
Sector
Financial Services
CEO
Chris Frederick
Last annual meeting: May 18, 2026 · View full First Capital Inc profile →
First Capital, Inc._March 31, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                               to                               

Commission File No. 0-25023

First Capital, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana

  ​ ​ ​

35-2056949

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification Number)

220 Federal Drive NW, Corydon, Indiana 47112

  ​ ​ ​

1-812-738-2198

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code, telephone number)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

FCAP

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 3,345,531 shares of common stock were outstanding as of April 30, 2026.

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

INDEX

Part I

Financial Information

Page

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (unaudited)

3

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8-28

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

29-31

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

32-33

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

34

Part II

Other Information

35

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

35

Item 1A. Risk Factors

35

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

35

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

35

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

35

Item 5. Other Information

35

Item 6. Exhibits

36

Signatures

- 2 -

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

ASSETS

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash and due from banks

$

21,682

$

26,873

Interest bearing deposits with banks

 

127,958

 

110,415

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

149,640

 

137,288

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

1,225

 

1,470

Securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost $426,668 and $432,167, respectively)

 

407,764

 

417,190

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value $5,443 and $5,243, respectively)

 

7,000

 

7,000

Loans held for sale

 

756

 

1,464

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $10,347 ($10,108 in 2025)

 

664,404

 

654,100

Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock, at cost

 

1,836

 

1,836

Premises and equipment

 

14,567

 

14,357

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,917

 

5,100

Cash value of life insurance

 

9,050

 

8,993

Goodwill

 

6,472

 

6,472

Other assets

 

16,520

 

16,725

Total Assets

$

1,284,151

$

1,271,995

LIABILITIES

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Noninterest-bearing

$

218,583

$

220,053

Interest-bearing

 

917,990

 

902,937

Total deposits

 

1,136,573

 

1,122,990

Accrued interest payable

 

2,156

 

2,195

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

7,268

 

8,901

Total liabilities

 

1,145,997

 

1,134,086

EQUITY

 

  ​

 

  ​

Preferred stock of $.01 par value per share

 

  ​

 

  ​

Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued

 

 

Common stock of $.01 par value per share

 

  ​

 

  ​

Authorized 7,500,000 shares; issued 3,814,543 shares (3,810,883 in 2025); outstanding 3,345,531 (3,341,871 in 2025)

 

38

 

38

Additional paid-in capital

 

42,015

 

41,823

Retained earnings-substantially restricted

 

120,927

 

117,635

Unearned stock compensation

 

(350)

 

(178)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(14,716)

 

(11,646)

Less treasury stock, at cost - 469,012 shares

 

(9,875)

 

(9,875)

Total First Capital, Inc. stockholders' equity

 

138,039

 

137,797

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

115

 

112

Total equity

 

138,154

 

137,909

Total Liabilities and Equity

$

1,284,151

$

1,271,995

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 3 -

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

INTEREST INCOME

Loans, including fees

$

10,442

$

9,774

Securities:

 

 

Taxable

 

2,713

 

1,834

Tax-exempt

 

703

 

649

Dividends

 

24

 

26

Interest bearing deposits with banks

 

1,042

 

1,063

Total interest income

 

14,924

 

13,346

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

  ​

 

Deposits

 

3,506

 

3,765

Total interest expense

 

3,506

 

3,765

Net interest income

 

11,418

 

9,581

Provision for credit losses

 

350

 

338

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

11,068

 

9,243

NONINTEREST INCOME

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

592

 

593

ATM and debit card fees

 

1,081

 

1,036

Loss on sale of securities

 

(92)

 

(55)

Unrealized gain on equity securities

 

178

 

18

Gain on sale of loans

 

133

 

89

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

57

 

72

Other income

 

99

 

95

Total noninterest income

 

2,048

 

1,848

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

  ​

 

  ​

Compensation and benefits

 

4,337

 

4,102

Occupancy and equipment

 

634

 

623

Data processing

 

1,096

 

1,108

Professional fees

 

527

 

286

Advertising

 

72

 

74

Other expenses

 

1,087

 

988

Total noninterest expense

 

7,753

 

7,181

Income before income taxes

 

5,363

 

3,910

Income tax expense

 

1,030

 

672

Net Income

 

4,333

 

3,238

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

3

 

3

Net Income Attributable to First Capital, Inc.

$

4,330

$

3,235

Earnings per common share attributable to First Capital, Inc.:

 

 

Basic

$

1.30

$

0.97

Diluted

$

1.30

$

0.97

Dividends per share

$

0.31

$

0.29

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 4 -

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Net Income

$

4,333

$

3,238

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 

 

Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale:

 

 

Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period

 

(4,019)

 

4,104

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

876

 

(956)

Net of tax amount

 

(3,143)

 

3,148

Less: reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net income

 

92

 

55

Income tax benefit

 

(19)

 

(12)

Net of tax amount

 

73

 

43

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net of tax

 

(3,070)

 

3,191

Comprehensive Income

 

1,263

 

6,429

Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

3

 

3

Comprehensive Income Attributable to First Capital, Inc.

$

1,260

$

6,426

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 5 -

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Unearned

Common

Paid-in

Retained

Comprehensive

Stock

Treasury

Noncontrolling

(In thousands)

  ​

Stock

  ​

Capital

  ​

Earnings

  ​

Loss

  ​

Compensation

  ​

Stock

  ​

Interest

  ​

Total

Balances at January 1, 2025

$

38

$

41,676

$

105,290

$

(22,990)

$

(135)

$

(9,280)

$

112

$

114,711

Net income

 

 

 

3,235

 

 

 

 

3

 

3,238

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

3,191

 

 

 

 

3,191

Cash dividends

 

 

 

(974)

 

 

 

 

 

(974)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

38

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9)

 

 

(9)

Restricted stock grants

 

 

147

 

 

 

(147)

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2025

$

38

$

41,823

$

107,551

$

(19,799)

$

(244)

$

(9,289)

$

115

$

120,195

Balances at January 1, 2026

$

38

$

41,823

$

117,635

$

(11,646)

$

(178)

$

(9,875)

$

112

$

137,909

Net income

 

 

 

4,330

 

 

 

 

3

 

4,333

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(3,070)

 

 

 

 

(3,070)

Cash dividends

 

 

 

(1,038)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,038)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

20

Restricted stock grants

 

198

 

 

 

(198)

 

 

 

Restricted stock grant forfeitures

 

 

(6)

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2026

$

38

$

42,015

$

120,927

$

(14,716)

$

(350)

$

(9,875)

$

115

$

138,154

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 6 -

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

  ​(In thousands)

Net income

$

4,333

$

3,238

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:

 

 

  ​

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net

 

114

 

220

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

279

 

281

Deferred income taxes

 

671

 

(96)

Stock compensation expense

 

20

 

38

Increase in cash value of life insurance

 

(57)

 

(72)

Loss on sale of securities

 

92

 

55

Provision for credit losses

 

350

 

338

Proceeds from sales of loans

 

9,218

 

4,812

Loans originated for sale

 

(8,377)

 

(4,592)

Gain on sale of loans

 

(133)

 

(89)

Amortization of tax credit investment

 

350

 

384

Unrealized gain on equity securities

 

(178)

 

(18)

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment

 

 

58

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

 

183

 

17

Decrease in accrued interest payable

 

(39)

 

(163)

Net change in other assets/liabilities

 

(485)

 

(24)

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

 

6,341

 

4,387

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net decrease in interest-bearing time deposits

 

245

 

Purchase of securities available for sale

 

(45,701)

 

(30,783)

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

 

17,790

 

15,385

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 

18,722

 

11,192

Principal collected on mortgage-backed obligations

 

14,482

 

6,617

Net increase in loans receivable

 

(10,654)

 

(12,080)

Investment in tax credit entities

 

(845)

 

(291)

Investment in technology fund

 

(84)

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(489)

 

(220)

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

 

(6,534)

 

(10,180)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net increase in deposits

 

13,583

 

17,482

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(9)

Dividends paid

 

(1,038)

 

(974)

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

 

12,545

 

16,499

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

12,352

 

10,706

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

137,288

 

105,917

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

$

149,640

$

116,623

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 7 -

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.Presentation of Interim Information

First Capital, Inc. (“Company”) is the financial holding company of First Harrison Bank (“Bank”), an Indiana chartered commercial bank and wholly owned subsidiary. First Harrison Investments, Inc. and First Harrison Holdings, Inc. are wholly-owned Nevada corporate subsidiaries of the Bank that jointly own First Harrison, LLC, a Nevada limited liability corporation that holds and manages an investment portfolio. First Harrison REIT, Inc. (“REIT”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Harrison Holdings, Inc. that holds a portion of the Bank’s real estate mortgage loan portfolio.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2026, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and the cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. All of these adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Such adjustments are the only adjustments included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any other period.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and are presented as permitted by the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not contain certain information included in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity.

2.Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has determined that all recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or do not apply to its operations.

- 8 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

3.Investment Securities

Investment securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent. Investment securities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Gains

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

  ​ ​ ​

Value

March 31, 2026

Securities available for sale:

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

116,309

$

93

$

6,008

$

110,394

Agency CMO

 

102,026

 

478

 

436

 

102,068

Agency notes and bonds

 

54,198

 

5

 

670

 

53,533

Treasury notes and bonds

 

2,488

 

 

31

 

2,457

Municipal obligations

 

151,647

 

503

 

12,838

 

139,312

Total securities available for sale

$

426,668

$

1,079

$

19,983

$

407,764

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

Other debt securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes

$

7,000

$

$

1,557

$

5,443

Total securities held to maturity

$

7,000

$

$

1,557

$

5,443

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

96,218

$

505

$

4,793

$

91,930

Agency CMO

 

100,018

 

841

 

113

 

100,746

Agency notes and bonds

 

75,448

 

30

 

1,087

 

74,391

Treasury notes and bonds

 

2,485

 

 

24

 

2,461

Municipal obligations

 

157,998

 

996

 

11,332

 

147,662

Total securities available for sale

$

432,167

$

2,372

$

17,349

$

417,190

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

Other debt securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes

$

7,000

$

$

1,757

$

5,243

Total securities held to maturity

$

7,000

$

$

1,757

$

5,243

Agency notes and bonds, agency mortgage-backed securities and agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”) include securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), a U.S. government agency, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), the Federal Farm Credit Bank (“FFCB”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), which are government-sponsored enterprises. Corporate notes classified as held to maturity include subordinated debt obligations issued by other bank holding companies (“BHC”).

- 9 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of March 31, 2026, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities and CMO may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the obligations may be prepaid without penalty.

Securities Available for Sale

Securities Held to Maturity

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

Fair

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

  ​ ​ ​

Value

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Due in one year or less

$

46,762

$

46,310

$

$

Due after one year through five years

 

23,429

 

22,267

 

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

81,765

 

73,799

 

2,000

 

1,630

Due after ten years

 

56,377

 

52,926

 

5,000

 

3,813

 

208,333

 

195,302

 

7,000

 

5,443

Mortgage-backed securities and CMO

 

218,335

 

212,462

 

 

$

426,668

$

407,764

$

7,000

$

5,443

Information pertaining to investment securities with gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2026, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows.

Number of

Gross

Investment

Fair

Unrealized

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Positions

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

Securities available for sale:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Continuous loss position less than twelve months:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

26

$

46,843

$

922

Agency CMO

 

13

 

26,700

 

297

Agency notes and bonds

 

3

 

3,218

 

30

Municipal obligations

 

41

 

20,446

 

386

Total less than twelve months

 

83

 

97,207

 

1,635

Continuous loss position more than twelve months:

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

65

 

47,325

 

5,086

Agency CMO

 

18

 

5,424

 

139

Agency notes and bonds

 

17

 

47,960

 

640

Treasury notes and bonds

 

2

 

2,457

 

31

Municipal obligations

 

158

 

85,629

 

12,452

Total more than twelve months

 

260

 

188,795

 

18,348

Total securities available for sale

 

343

$

286,002

$

19,983

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

Continuous loss position more than twelve months:

 

Corporate notes

 

4

$

5,443

$

1,557

Total more than twelve months

 

4

 

5,443

 

1,557

Total securities held to maturity

 

4

$

5,443

$

1,557

- 10 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

Information pertaining to investment securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2025, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous position, follows.

Number of

Gross

Investment

Fair

Unrealized

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Positions

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

Losses

Securities available for sale:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Continuous loss position less than twelve months:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

8

 

$

11,853

 

$

96

Agency CMO

 

1

 

646

 

1

Agency notes and bonds

 

1

 

747

 

1

Municipal obligations

 

11

 

3,883

 

9

Total less than twelve months

 

21

 

17,129

 

107

Continuous loss position more than twelve months:

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

90

 

51,637

 

4,697

Agency CMO

 

19

 

6,335

 

112

Agency notes and bonds

 

26

 

70,014

 

1,086

Treasury notes and bonds

 

2

 

2,461

 

24

Municipal obligations

 

174

 

97,487

 

11,323

Total more than twelve months

 

311

 

227,934

 

17,242

Total securities available for sale

 

332

$

245,063

$

17,349

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

Continuous loss position less than twelve months:

 

 

 

Corporate notes

 

4

$

5,243

$

1,757

Total less than twelve months

 

4

 

5,243

 

1,757

Total securities held to maturity

 

4

$

5,243

$

1,757

The Company has not identified any specific available for sale securities in a loss position that it intends to sell in the near term and does not believe that it will be required to sell any such securities. The Company reviews its securities on a quarterly basis to assess declines in fair value for credit losses. Consideration is given to such factors as the credit rating of the borrower, market conditions such as current interest rates, any adverse conditions specific to the security, and delinquency status on contractual payments. At March 31, 2026, management concluded that in all instances, securities with fair values less than carrying value were due to fluctuations in interest rates and other factors; thus, no credit loss provision was required.

In addition, management assesses held to maturity securities for credit losses on a quarterly basis. The assessment includes review of performance metrics, identification of delinquency and evaluation of market factors.  Based on all analysis, management concludes the decline in fair value of all securities classified as held to maturity was due to changes in interest rates and other market factors.

At March 31, 2026, the municipal obligations and U.S. government agency debt securities, including Treasury notes and bonds, agency notes and bonds, mortgage-backed securities and CMOs classified as available for sale and in a loss position had depreciated approximately 6.5% from the amortized cost basis. All of the U.S. government agency securities and municipal obligations are issued by U.S. government agencies, government-sponsored enterprises and municipal governments, or are secured by first mortgage loans and municipal project revenues. At March 31, 2026, the corporate notes classified as held to maturity in a loss position had depreciated approximately 22.2% from the amortized cost basis. These unrealized losses related principally to current interest rates for similar types of securities. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government, its agencies or other governments, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition. As the Company has the intent and ability to hold the debt securities until maturity, or the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no credit loss is deemed to exist.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company estimated expected credit losses to be immaterial based on the composition of the held to maturity securities portfolio.

- 11 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

While management does not anticipate any credit losses at March 31, 2026, additional deterioration in market and economic conditions may have an adverse impact on credit quality in the future.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized gross gains of $169,000 and gross losses of $261,000 on sales of available for sale securities.  During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized gross gains of $31,000 and gross losses of $86,000 on sales of available for sale securities.

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, with an aggregate book value greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

Accrued interest receivable on available for sale debt securities totaled $2.4 million and $2.6 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

Accrued interest receivable on held to maturity debt securities totaled $18,000 at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

Equity Securities

In September 2018, the Company acquired 90,000 shares of common stock in another BHC, representing approximately 5% of the outstanding common stock of the entity, for a total investment of $1.9 million.  During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized a gain of $178,000 and $18,000, respectively.  At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the equity investment had a fair value of $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

In October 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to invest in a bank technology fund through a limited partnership and the Company entered into an agreement to participate in a second, related fund in June 2025. At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s investment in the limited partnerships was $910,000 and is reflected in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The unfunded commitment related to the limited partnership investments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $153,000 and $237,000, respectively, and is reflected in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company expects to fulfill the commitment as capital calls are made through 2026. The investments are accounted for as equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, and have been recorded at cost, less any impairment, and adjustments resulting from observable price changes. There were no impairments or adjustments on equity securities without readily determinable fair values during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

4.Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

141,957

$

140,677

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

71,200

 

71,435

Multifamily Residential

 

71,151

 

69,567

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

15,032

 

15,445

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

47,738

 

41,227

Commercial Real Estate

 

206,800

 

207,124

Commercial Business

 

66,126

 

61,991

Consumer and Other

 

53,709

 

55,676

Principal loan balance

 

673,713

 

663,142

Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net

 

1,038

 

1,066

Allowance for credit losses

 

(10,347)

 

(10,108)

Loans, net

$

664,404

$

654,100

- 12 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

The Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) on loans is measured on a collective (pooled) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company’s pools/segments are largely determined based on loan types as defined by Call Report instructions.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. In addition, loans evaluated individually are not included in the collective evaluation. When management determines that foreclosure is probable or the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date adjusted for selling costs.

The following table provides the components of the Company’s amortized cost basis in loans at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Other

1-4 Family

Home Equity

1-4 Family

Construction,

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Residential

and Second

Multifamily

Residential

Development

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

  ​ ​ ​

Mortgage

  ​ ​ ​

Mortgage

  ​ ​ ​

Residential

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

and Land

  ​ ​ ​

Real Estate

  ​ ​ ​

Business

  ​ ​ ​

and Other

  ​ ​ ​

Total

March 31, 2026

(In thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis in Loans:

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Principal loan balance

$

141,957

$

71,200

$

71,151

$

15,032

$

47,738

$

206,800

$

66,126

$

53,709

$

673,713

Net deferred loan origination fees and costs

 

74

 

1,218

 

(47)

 

(2)

 

(57)

 

(144)

 

(4)

 

 

1,038

Amortized cost basis in loans

$

142,031

$

72,418

$

71,104

$

15,030

$

47,681

$

206,656

$

66,122

$

53,709

$

674,751

December 31, 2025

Amortized Cost Basis in Loans:

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Principal loan balance

$

140,677

$

71,435

$

69,567

$

15,445

$

41,227

$

207,124

$

61,991

$

55,676

$

663,142

Net deferred loan origination fees and costs

 

81

 

1,231

 

(45)

 

 

(49)

 

(150)

 

(2)

 

 

1,066

Amortized cost basis in loans

$

140,758

$

72,666

$

69,522

$

15,445

$

41,178

$

206,974

$

61,989

$

55,676

$

664,208

The following table provides an analysis of the changes in the ACL on loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Other

1-4 Family

Home Equity

1-4 Family

Construction,

Residential

and Second

Multifamily

Residential

Development

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

  ​ ​ ​

Mortgage

  ​ ​ ​

Mortgage

  ​ ​ ​

Residential

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

and Land

  ​ ​ ​

Real Estate

  ​ ​ ​

Business

  ​ ​ ​

and Other

  ​ ​ ​

Total

March 31, 2026

(In thousands)

ACL on Loans:

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Beginning balance

$

1,393

$

937

$

696

$

213

$

437

$

3,243

$

2,252

$

937

$

10,108

Provision for credit losses

 

156

 

22

 

122

 

20

 

111

 

(691)

 

421

 

189

 

350

Charge-offs

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(64)

 

(155)

 

(220)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

98

 

109

Ending balance

$

1,548

$

959

$

818

$

233

$

548

$

2,552

$

2,620

$

1,069

$

10,347

March 31, 2025

ACL on Loans:

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

  ​

Beginning balance

$

1,592

$

478

$

545

$

184

$

588

$

2,459

$

2,424

$

1,011

$

9,281

Provision for credit losses

 

(157)

 

89

 

(114)

 

39

 

591

 

(131)

 

(61)

 

82

 

338

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27)

 

(100)

 

(127)

Recoveries

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

39

 

43

Ending balance

$

1,438

$

567

$

431

$

223

$

1,179

$

2,328

$

2,337

$

1,032

$

9,535

Accrued interest on loans totaled $2.5 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and is included in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

- 13 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

Company utilizes the Weighted Average Remaining Maturity (“WARM”) method in determining expected future credit losses. The WARM method uses average annual charge-off rates and the remaining life of the loan to estimate the ACL. For the Company’s loan portfolios, the remaining contractual life for each loan is adjusted by the expected scheduled payments and estimated prepayments. The average annual charge-off rate is applied to the amortization adjusted remaining life of the loan to determine the unadjusted lifetime historical charge-off rate. The Company’s expected loss estimate is anchored in historical credit loss experience, with an emphasis on all available portfolio data. The Company’s historical look-back periods for the loan portfolio range from one to 10 years depending on the WARM of the given portfolio segment and are updated on an annual basis.

The Company estimates the ACL on loans using relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Reasonable and supportable forecasts typically utilize a 12-month period with immediate reversion to historical losses. Historical loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Qualitative adjustments to historical loss information are made for losses reflected by peers, changes in underwriting standards, changes in economic conditions, changes in delinquency levels, collateral values and other factors.

Qualitative adjustments reflect management’s overall estimate of the extent to which current expected credit losses on collectively evaluated loans will differ from historical loss experience. The analysis takes into consideration industry and collateral concentrations, acquired loan portfolio characteristics and other credit-related analytics as deemed appropriate.

Management exercises significant judgment in evaluating the relevant historical loss experience and the qualitative factors. Management also monitors the differences between estimated and actual incurred loan losses in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the estimation process and make any changes in the methodology as necessary.

Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. There have been no significant changes to the types of collateral securing the Company’s collateral dependent loans.

- 14 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of, and ACL allocation to, individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Real

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

ACL

Estate

Equipment

Other

Total

Allocation

March 31, 2026

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,658

$

$

$

1,658

$

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

495

 

 

 

495

 

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

98

 

 

 

98

 

61

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

119

 

 

 

119

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

2,171

 

 

 

2,171

 

Commercial Business

 

 

1,564

 

268

 

1,832

 

1,233

Consumer and Other

 

 

 

3

 

3

 

$

4,541

$

1,564

$

271

$

6,376

$

1,294

December 31, 2025

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,835

$

$

$

1,835

$

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

503

 

 

 

503

 

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

97

 

 

 

97

 

60

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

118

 

 

 

118

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

2,175

 

 

 

2,175

 

Commercial Business

 

 

1,645

 

467

 

2,112

 

1,233

Consumer and Other

 

 

 

15

 

15

 

$

4,728

$

1,645

$

482

$

6,855

$

1,293

Nonperforming loans consists of nonaccrual loans and loans past due and still accruing interest. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans 90 days or more past due still accruing as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Loans 90+ Days

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Nonaccrual Loans

Nonaccrual Loans

Total

Past Due

Nonperforming

with No ACL

with An ACL

Nonaccrual

Still Accruing

Loans

March 31, 2026

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,400

$

$

1,400

$

$

1,400

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

322

 

 

322

 

 

322

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

98

 

98

 

 

98

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

73

 

 

73

 

 

73

Commercial Real Estate

 

418

 

 

418

 

 

418

Commercial Business

 

99

 

1,605

 

1,704

 

 

1,704

Consumer and Other

 

 

 

 

14

 

14

Total

$

2,312

$

1,703

$

4,015

$

14

$

4,029

December 31, 2025

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,552

$

$

1,552

$

$

1,552

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

329

 

 

329

 

 

329

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

97

 

97

 

 

97

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

72

 

 

72

 

 

72

Commercial Real Estate

 

417

 

 

417

 

 

417

Commercial Business

 

99

 

1,687

 

1,786

 

83

 

1,869

Consumer and Other

 

15

 

 

15

 

 

15

Total

$

2,484

$

1,784

$

4,268

$

83

$

4,351

No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

- 15 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in loans at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

  ​ ​ ​

30-59 Days

  ​ ​ ​

60-89 Days

  ​ ​ ​

90 Days or More

  ​ ​ ​

Total

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Current

Loans

March 31, 2026

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,315

$

84

$

1,043

$

2,442

$

139,589

$

142,031

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

423

 

148

 

52

 

623

 

71,795

 

72,418

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

71,104

 

71,104

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

 

98

 

98

 

14,932

 

15,030

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

 

 

73

 

73

 

47,608

 

47,681

Commercial Real Estate

 

708

 

 

418

 

1,126

 

205,530

 

206,656

Commercial Business

 

196

 

 

140

 

336

 

65,786

 

66,122

Consumer and Other

 

201

 

13

 

14

 

228

 

53,481

 

53,709

Total

$

2,843

$

245

$

1,838

$

4,926

$

669,825

$

674,751

December 31, 2025

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

849

$

249

$

1,011

$

2,109

$

138,649

$

140,758

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

668

 

 

52

 

720

 

71,946

 

72,666

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

69,522

 

69,522

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

 

97

 

97

 

15,348

 

15,445

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

80

 

 

72

 

152

 

41,026

 

41,178

Commercial Real Estate

 

827

 

707

 

417

 

1,951

 

205,023

 

206,974

Commercial Business

 

92

 

19

 

223

 

334

 

61,655

 

61,989

Consumer and Other

 

198

 

86

 

15

 

299

 

55,377

 

55,676

Total

$

2,714

$

1,061

$

1,887

$

5,662

$

658,546

$

664,208

Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, a term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or an interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the ACL on loans. In some cases, the Company may provide multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no modifications to borrowers in financial distress. The Company monitors the performance of modified loans and no modified loans were delinquent at March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.  There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial distress that were modified during the previous 12 months and which subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. There were no unfunded commitments associated with loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial distress as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

- 16 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, public information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company classifies loans based on credit risk at least quarterly. The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention:  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard:  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful:  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss:  Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the institution’s books as an asset is not warranted.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

- 17 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

The following table provides the risk category of loans by class of loans based on the analysis performed at March 31, 2026:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Revolving

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

7,029

$

24,818

$

17,573

$

23,468

$

22,566

$

44,342

$

$

139,796

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

556

 

 

576

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

260

 

 

260

Doubtful

 

 

 

205

 

30

 

31

 

1,133

 

 

1,399

$

7,029

$

24,818

$

17,778

$

23,518

$

22,597

$

46,291

$

$

142,031

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

1

$

$

$

$

$

1

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

186

$

2,091

$

1,304

$

2,650

$

2,662

$

440

$

62,589

$

71,922

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

174

 

174

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

322

 

 

322

$

186

$

2,091

$

1,304

$

2,650

$

2,662

$

762

$

62,763

$

72,418

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Multifamily Residential

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

1,946

$

16,907

$

5,919

$

7,475

$

19,682

$

17,736

$

$

69,665

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

1,439

 

 

 

 

1,439

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,946

$

16,907

$

5,919

$

8,914

$

19,682

$

17,736

$

$

71,104

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

1,719

$

11,067

$

2,146

$

$

$

$

$

14,932

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

 

 

98

$

1,719

$

11,067

$

2,146

$

$

$

98

$

$

15,030

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

962

$

22,418

$

8,513

$

9,408

$

2,728

$

3,533

$

$

47,562

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

46

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

 

 

73

$

962

$

22,418

$

8,513

$

9,408

$

2,728

$

3,652

$

$

47,681

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial Real Estate

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

7,540

$

20,524

$

21,808

$

19,310

$

54,063

$

75,102

$

4,619

$

202,966

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

161

 

984

 

375

 

1,520

Substandard

 

 

 

306

 

707

 

 

739

 

 

1,752

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

418

 

 

418

$

7,540

$

20,524

$

22,114

$

20,017

$

54,224

$

77,243

$

4,994

$

206,656

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

- 18 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

  ​ ​ ​

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Revolving

  ​ ​ ​

Total

(In thousands)

Commercial Business

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

5,820

$

12,442

$

4,795

$

6,720

$

5,800

$

14,477

$

13,551

$

63,605

Special Mention

 

305

 

51

 

19

 

152

 

18

 

46

 

53

 

644

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

146

 

169

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

107

 

1,564

 

33

 

 

1,704

$

6,125

$

12,493

$

4,814

$

6,979

$

7,382

$

14,579

$

13,750

$

66,122

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

44

$

$

20

$

$

$

64

Consumer and Other

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

5,347

$

16,478

$

9,730

$

8,600

$

3,008

$

7,265

$

3,163

$

53,591

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

115

 

118

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,347

$

16,478

$

9,730

$

8,600

$

3,011

$

7,265

$

3,278

$

53,709

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

52

$

33

$

38

$

2

$

5

$

25

$

155

Total Loans

Pass

$

30,549

$

126,745

$

71,788

$

77,631

$

110,509

$

162,895

$

83,922

$

664,039

Special Mention

305

51

19

1,611

179

1,586

428

4,179

Substandard

306

707

3

1,068

435

2,519

Doubtful

205

137

1,595

2,077

4,014

$

30,854

$

126,796

$

72,318

$

80,086

$

112,286

$

167,626

$

84,785

$

674,751

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

52

$

78

$

38

$

22

$

5

$

25

$

220

The following table provides the risk category of loans by class of loans based on the analysis performed at December 31, 2025:

  ​ ​ ​

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

2021

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Revolving

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

25,785

$

18,522

$

24,845

$

22,939

$

19,268

$

26,477

$

$

137,836

Special Mention

 

 

 

20

 

 

1,008

 

60

 

 

1,088

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

185

 

 

282

Doubtful

 

 

177

 

31

 

142

 

120

 

1,082

 

 

1,552

$

25,785

$

18,699

$

24,896

$

23,081

$

20,493

$

27,804

$

$

140,758

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

2,066

$

1,428

$

2,835

$

2,649

$

202

$

282

$

62,515

$

71,977

Special Mention

 

57

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

 

186

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

174

 

174

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

329

 

 

329

$

2,123

$

1,428

$

2,835

$

2,778

$

202

$

611

$

62,689

$

72,666

Multifamily Residential

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

16,912

$

5,981

$

8,955

$

19,754

$

6,759

$

11,161

$

$

69,522

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

16,912

$

5,981

$

8,955

$

19,754

$

6,759

$

11,161

$

$

69,522

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

11,472

$

3,876

$

$

$

$

$

$

15,348

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

97

$

11,472

$

3,876

$

$

$

97

$

$

$

15,445

- 19 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

  ​ ​ ​

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

2021

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Revolving

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

(In thousands)

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

21,034

$

3,987

$

9,534

$

2,827

$

955

$

2,723

$

$

41,060

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

46

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

72

$

21,034

$

3,987

$

9,534

$

2,827

$

955

$

2,841

$

$

41,178

Commercial Real Estate

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

18,784

$

26,438

$

19,826

$

55,077

$

24,474

$

54,907

$

4,936

$

204,442

Special Mention

 

19

 

 

 

165

 

 

173

 

 

357

Substandard

 

 

306

 

707

 

 

541

 

204

 

 

1,758

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

417

 

 

417

$

18,803

$

26,744

$

20,533

$

55,242

$

25,015

$

55,701

$

4,936

$

206,974

Commercial Business

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

13,738

$

5,223

$

7,136

$

6,426

$

7,138

$

8,141

$

11,738

$

59,540

Special Mention

 

54

 

14

 

160

 

23

 

14

 

 

30

 

295

Substandard

 

197

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

142

 

369

Doubtful

 

 

 

107

 

1,645

 

 

33

 

 

1,785

$

13,989

$

5,237

$

7,403

$

8,094

$

7,182

$

8,174

$

11,910

$

61,989

Consumer and Other

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

18,791

$

10,946

$

9,962

$

3,844

$

1,129

$

6,809

$

4,103

$

55,584

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

3

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74

 

74

Doubtful

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

$

18,791

$

10,961

$

9,962

$

3,847

$

1,129

$

6,809

$

4,177

$

55,676

Total Loans

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Pass

$

128,582

$

76,401

$

83,093

$

113,516

$

59,925

$

110,500

$

83,292

$

655,309

Special Mention

 

130

 

14

 

180

 

320

 

1,022

 

233

 

30

 

1,929

Substandard

 

197

 

306

 

707

 

 

668

 

435

 

390

 

2,703

Doubtful

 

 

192

 

138

 

1,787

 

217

 

1,933

 

 

4,267

$

128,909

$

76,913

$

84,118

$

115,623

$

61,832

$

113,101

$

83,712

$

664,208

ACL on Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures

The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. The ACL for off-balance-sheet credit exposures was $131,000 at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The ACL for off-balance-sheet credit exposures is presented in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the ACL for off-balance-sheet credit exposures are reflected in the provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income. There were no changes to the ACL for off-balance-sheet credit exposures during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

5.Qualified Affordable Housing Project Investment

On January 19, 2018, the Bank entered into an agreement to invest in qualified affordable housing projects through a limited liability company. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance of the Bank’s investment was $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and is reflected in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the unfunded commitment related to the qualified affordable housing project investment was $72,000 and is reflected in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Bank expects to fulfill the commitment as capital calls are made through 2029.

- 20 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(5 – continued)

On December 16, 2025, the Bank entered into another agreement to invest in qualified affordable housing projects through a limited liability company.  At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance of the Bank’s investment was $4.0 million and is reflected in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.  The unfunded commitment related to the qualified affordable housing project investment at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $3.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and is reflected in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.  The Bank expects to fulfill the commitment as capital calls are made through 2036.

The investments are accounted for using the proportional amortization method.  During the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Bank recognized amortization expense of $98,000 and $84,000, respectively, as a component of income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.  Additionally, during the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Bank recognized income tax credits and other income tax benefits from its qualified affordable housing project investment of $118,000 and $103,000, respectively, which was included in income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.

6.Renewable Energy Tax Credit Investment

On March 26, 2025, April 17, 2024 and April 21, 2023, the Bank entered into agreements to invest in investment tax credits generated by solar energy producing facilities through limited liability companies. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance of the Bank’s investments in the limited liability companies was $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and was reflected in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The unfunded commitment related to the solar energy tax credit investments was $104,000 and $835,000 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is reflected in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Bank expects to fulfill the commitment as capital calls are made by December 31, 2026.

The investments are accounted for using the proportional amortization method.  During the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Bank recognized amortization expense of $252,000 and $299,000, respectively, as a component of income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.  Additionally, during the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Bank recognized income tax credits and other income tax benefits from its solar energy tax credit investment of $232,000 and $304,000, respectively, which was included in income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.  

7.Borrowed Funds

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding borrowings.  During the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not utilize any FHLB advances.

The Company has access to the FRB Discount Window for Borrowings (“Discount Window”).  At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had pledged certain U.S Treasuries and U.S. agency notes and bonds with a carrying value of $17.2 million to secure borrowings through the Discount Window, if needed. While the Company has conducted a test of borrowing through the Discount Window, there were no borrowings outstanding through the Discount Window at March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

FHLB advances are secured under a blanket collateral agreement. At March 31, 2026, the carrying value of CMO and mortgage-backed securities, mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit pledged as security for future FHLB advances was $33.4 million, $79.9 million, and $8.6 million, respectively.  At December 31, 2025, the carrying value of CMO and mortgage-backed securities, mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit pledged as security for FHLB advances was $23.0 million, $77.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively.  At March 31, 2026, the Company had a $81.3 million borrowing capacity limit with the FHLB based on pledged collateral.

- 21 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

8.Supplemental Disclosure for Earnings Per Share

March 31, 

(In thousands, except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Basic

 

  ​

 

  ​

Earnings:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc.

$

4,330

$

3,235

Shares:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

3,336,077

 

3,346,850

Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc. per common share, basic

$

1.30

$

0.97

Diluted

 

  ​

 

  ​

Earnings:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc.

$

4,330

$

3,235

Shares:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

3,336,077

 

3,346,850

Add: Dilutive effect of restricted stock

 

2,557

 

1,448

Weighted average common shares outstanding, as adjusted

 

3,338,634

 

3,348,298

Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc. per common share, diluted

$

1.30

$

0.97

Nonvested restricted stock shares are not considered as outstanding for purposes of computing weighted average common shares outstanding. No restricted shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share for the three month periods ending March 31, 2026 and 2025.

9.Stock-Based Compensation Plan

On May 20, 2009, the Company adopted the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) which terminated as of May 20, 2019. The 2009 Plan provided for the award of stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and stock appreciation rights. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2009 Plan could not exceed 223,000 shares and 176,150 shares were still available for issuance under the 2009 Plan at its termination.

On May 22, 2019, the Company adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan” and together with the 2009 Plan, the “Plans”). The 2019 Plan provides for the award of stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and stock appreciation rights. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2019 Plan may not exceed 176,150 shares. If an award under the 2009 Plan is canceled, terminates, expires, is forfeited or lapses for any reason, any issued shares subject to the award shall not be available for issuance pursuant to awards subsequently granted under the 2019 Plan. Further, no additional participants, as that term is defined in the 2009 Plan, are eligible for grants of awards under the 2009 Plan. The Company generally issues new shares under the 2019 Plan from its authorized but unissued shares.

At March 31, 2026, 152,090 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for issuance under the 2019 Plan. The Company may grant both non-statutory and statutory stock options which may not have a term exceeding ten years. In the case of incentive stock options, the aggregate fair value of the stock (determined at the time the incentive stock option is granted) for which any optionee may be granted incentive options which are first exercisable during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. Option prices may not be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of the grant. An award of a performance share is a grant of a right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock which is contingent upon the achievement of specific performance criteria or other objectives set at the grant date. Stock appreciation rights are equity or cash settled share-based compensation arrangements whereby the number of shares that will ultimately be issued or the cash payment is based upon the appreciation of the Company’s common stock. Awards granted under the 2019 Plan may be granted either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with, any other award granted under the 2019 Plan. The terms of the 2019 Plan also include provisions whereby all unearned options and restricted shares become immediately exercisable and fully vested upon a change in control.

- 22 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(9 – continued)

As of March 31, 2026, no stock options had been granted under the Plans.

Compensation expense is measured based on the fair market value of the restricted stock at the grant date and is recognized ratably over the period during which the shares are earned (the vesting period). The Company accounts for any forfeitures when they occur, and any previously recognized compensation for an award is reversed in the period the award is forfeited. Compensation expense related to restricted stock recognized for the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 amounted to $20,000 and $38,000, respectively.  The total income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation was $5,000 and $9,000, for the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. 

A summary of the Company’s nonvested restricted shares under the 2019 Plan as of March 31, 2026 and changes during the three month period then ended is presented below.

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted

Number

Average

of

Grant-Date

  ​ ​ ​

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Nonvested at beginning of period

 

5,970

$

34.22

Granted

 

3,900

 

50.80

Vested

 

150

 

50.80

Forfeited

 

240

 

28.00

Nonvested at end of period

 

9,480

$

40.94

There were 150 restricted shares that vested during the three month period ending March 31, 2026 due to the retirement of an employee.   There were no restricted shares that vested during the three month period ended March 31, 2025.  The fair value of restricted shares that vested during the three month period ended March 31, 2026 was $8,000.  At March 31, 2026, there was $350,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares. The compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.7 years.

10.Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Three Months Ended

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 

(In thousands)

2026

2025

Cash payments for:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Interest

$

3,545

$

3,928

Income taxes (net of refunds received)

 

(275)

 

Noncash investing activities:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Security purchased but not traded

$

$

1,002

Agreement to invest in renewable energy tax credit facility

$

3,709

- 23 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

11.Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, provides the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are described as follows:

Level 1:Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted market price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.

Level 2:Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs that are derived principally from or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3:Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. The following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2026. The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31, 2026.

Carrying Value

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

March 31, 2026

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Securities available for sale:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

$

110,394

$

$

110,394

Agency CMO

 

 

102,068

 

 

102,068

Agency notes and bonds

 

 

53,533

 

 

53,533

Treasury notes and bonds

 

2,457

 

 

 

2,457

Municipal obligations

 

 

139,312

 

 

139,312

Total securities available for sale

$

2,457

$

405,307

$

$

407,764

Equity securities

$

1,213

$

$

 

1,213

Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Collateral dependent loans:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Commercial Business

$

$

$

331

$

331

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

 

37

 

37

Total collateral dependent loans

$

$

$

368

$

368

- 24 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(11 – continued)

The following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2025. The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2025.

Carrying Value

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

  ​ ​ ​

Total

December 31, 2025

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Securities available for sale:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

$

91,930

$

$

91,930

Agency CMO

 

 

100,746

 

 

100,746

Agency notes and bonds

 

 

74,391

 

 

74,391

Treasury notes and bonds

 

2,461

 

 

 

2,461

Municipal obligations

 

 

147,662

 

 

147,662

Total securities available for sale

$

2,461

$

414,729

$

$

417,190

Equity securities

$

1,035

$

$

 

1,035

Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Collateral dependent loans:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Commercial Business

$

$

$

412

$

412

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

 

37

 

37

Total collateral dependent loans

$

$

$

449

$

449

Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on internally developed models or obtained from third parties that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters or a matrix pricing model that employs the Bond Market Association’s standard calculations for cash flow and price/yield analysis and observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments have been applied consistently over time. The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Securities Available for Sale and Equity Securities:  Securities classified as available for sale and equity securities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis. These securities are classified as Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy where quoted market prices from reputable third-party brokers are available in an active market. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. These securities are reported using Level 2 inputs and the fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, U.S. government and agency yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms and conditions, among other factors. For securities where quoted market prices, market prices of similar securities or prices from an independent third-party pricing service are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Changes in fair value of securities available for sale are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of income tax effect. Changes in fair value of equity securities are recorded in noninterest income on the consolidated statements of income.

Loans Held for Sale:  Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The portfolio is comprised of residential real estate loans and fair value is estimated based on specific prices of underlying contracts for sales to investors. These measurements are carried at Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any loans held for sale measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Collateral Dependent Loans:  Collateral dependent loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. In accordance with accounting standards, only collateral dependent loans for which a specific ACL has been established require classification in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of collateral dependent loans is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

- 25 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(11 – continued)

Collateral dependent loans with specific allocations of ACL are measured at the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets, including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable. The fair value of the collateral is generally determined based on real estate appraisals or other independent evaluations by qualified professionals, which are then discounted to reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the collateral given the current market conditions and the condition of the collateral.

At March 31, 2026, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of collateral dependent loans included a discount from appraised value for estimates of changes in market conditions, the condition of the collateral and estimated costs to sell the collateral ranging from 19% to 52%, with a weighted average discount of 49.7%.  The Company  recognized additional provision for credit losses on collateral dependent loans of less than $1,000 and $1,000 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

There have been no changes in the valuation techniques and related inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis during the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. There were no transfers into or out of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets for the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

- 26 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(11 – continued)

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

Carrying

Fair

Fair Value Measurements Using

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

Level 1

  ​ ​ ​

Level 2

  ​ ​ ​

Level 3

March 31, 2026:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Financial assets:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash and cash equivalents

$

149,640

$

149,640

$

149,640

$

 

$

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

1,225

 

1,228

 

 

1,228

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

407,764

 

407,764

 

2,457

 

405,307

 

 

Securities held to maturity

 

7,000

 

5,443

 

 

5,443

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

756

 

770

 

 

770

 

 

Loans, net

 

664,404

 

647,001

 

 

 

 

647,001

FHLB and other restricted stock

 

1,836

 

N/A

 

N/A

N/A

 

 

N/A

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,917

 

4,917

 

 

4,917

 

 

Equity securities (included in other assets)

 

1,213

1,213

1,213

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,136,573

 

1,136,570

 

893,826

 

 

 

242,744

Accrued interest payable

 

2,156

2,156

2,156

December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

137,288

$

137,288

$

137,288

$

 

$

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

1,470

 

1,480

 

 

1,480

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

417,190

 

417,190

 

2,461

 

414,729

 

 

Securities held to maturity

 

7,000

 

5,243

 

 

5,243

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

1,464

 

1,489

 

 

1,489

 

 

Loans, net

 

654,100

 

625,927

 

 

 

 

625,927

FHLB and other restricted stock

 

1,836

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

Accrued interest receivable

 

5,100

 

5,100

 

 

5,100

 

 

Equity securities (included in other assets)

 

1,035

 

1,035

 

1,035

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,122,990

1,123,123

885,622

237,501

Accrued interest payable

 

2,195

 

2,195

 

 

2,195

 

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits and other transactions accounts. The fair value of securities and interest-bearing time deposits in other financial institutions is based on quoted market prices (where available) or values obtained from an independent pricing service. The fair value of loans, excluding loans held for sale, fixed-maturity certificates of deposit and borrowed funds is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk of the instrument. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on specific prices of underlying contracts for sales to investors. It is not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB and other restricted stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The methods utilized to measure the fair value of financial instruments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 represent an approximation of exit price, but an actual exit price may differ.

- 27 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

12.Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Substantially all of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of FASB ASC 606 is recognized within noninterest income. The following table presents the Company’s sources of noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

In Scope for ASC 606

  ​

 

  ​

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

592

$

593

ATM and debit card fees

 

1,081

 

1,036

Other

 

49

 

48

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

1,722

 

1,677

Out of Scope for ASC 606

 

 

Net gains on loans and investments

 

219

 

52

Increase in cash value of life insurance

 

57

 

72

Other

 

50

 

47

Other noninterest income

 

326

 

171

Total noninterest income

$

2,048

$

1,848

A description of the Company’s revenue streams accounted for under FASB ASC 606 follows:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts:  The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as stop payment charges and statement rendering, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer’s request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs.

ATM and Debit Card Fees:  The Company earns ATM usage fees and interchange fees from debit cardholder transactions conducted through a payment network. ATM fees are recognized at the point in time the transaction occurs. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

Other Income:  Other income from contracts with customers includes safe deposit box fees, investment advisory income and ACH origination fees. This revenue is recognized at the time the transaction is executed or over the period the Company satisfies the performance obligation.

13.Segment Information

The Company’s reportable segment is determined by the Chief Executive Officer, who is the designated Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), based upon information provided about the Company’s products and services offered, primarily banking operations. The segment is also distinguished by the level of information provided to the CODM, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business, which are then aggregated if operating performance, products/services, and customers are similar. The CODM will evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s business components such as by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and budget to actual results in assessing the Company’s segment and in the determination of allocating resources. The CODM uses revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets. The CODM uses consolidated net income to benchmark the Company against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis coupled with monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessment performance and in establishing compensation. Loans, investments, and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation. Interest expense, provisions for credit losses, and payroll provide the significant expenses in the banking operation. All operations are domestic. Accounting policies for segments have not changed from those described in Note 1 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Segment performance is evaluated using consolidated net income as reported in the consolidated statements of income presented.

- 28 -

Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Safe Harbor Statement for Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts nor guarantees of future performance; rather they are statements based on the Company’s current expectations regarding its business strategies and their intended results and its future performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by use of the words “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “could,” “should” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements also include, but are not limited to, statements regarding estimated cost savings, plans and objectives for future operations, and the Company’s business and growth strategies.

Numerous risks and uncertainties could cause or contribute to the Company’s actual results, performance and achievements being materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to these differences include, without limitation, general economic conditions, including changes in market interest rates and changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; the ability of the Company to execute its business plan; legislative and regulatory changes; the quality and composition of the loan and investment securities portfolio; loan demand; deposit flows; competition; and changes in accounting principles and guidelines. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in Part II of this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company assumes no obligation and disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates are based upon historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The estimates and judgments that management believes involve the most complex and subjective estimates and judgments and have the most effect on the Company’s reported financial position and results of operations are described as critical accounting policies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there was no significant change in the Company’s critical account policies or the application of critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

Total assets increased $12.2 million from $1.27 billion at December 31, 2025 to $1.28 billion at March 31, 2026.

Net loans receivable (excluding loans held for sale) increased $10.3 million from $654.1 million at December 31, 2025 to $664.4 million at March 31, 2026.  Other construction, development and land, commercial business, and multifamily loan increases of $6.5 million, $4.1 million, and $1.6 million, respectively, were partially offset by a decrease of $2.0 million in consumer and other loans during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Cash and cash equivalents increased from $137.3 million at December 31, 2025 to $149.6 million at March 31, 2026 primarily due to net deposit inflows and sales of available for sale securities at the Bank which were partially offset by loan originations.

Securities available for sale decreased $9.4 million from $417.2 million at December 31, 2025 to $407.8 million at March 31, 2026. Purchases of $45.7 million of securities classified as available for sale were made during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and consisted primarily of U.S. government agency CMOs and mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds. Principal payments and maturities of available for sale securities totaled $14.5 million and $17.8 million, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2026.  Securities classified as available for sale totaling $18.7 million were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and consisted primarily of municipal and U.S. government agency notes and bonds.  In addition, there was an unrealized loss of $3.9 million on the securities available for sale portfolio during the three month period ended March 31, 2026 due primarily to increasing market interest rates.

- 29 -

Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Total deposits increased $13.6 million from $1.12 billion at December 31, 2025 to $1.14 billion at March 31, 2026. Savings accounts and time deposit increases of $9.0 million and $5.4 million, respectively, were partially offset by a decrease of $1.5 million in non-interest bearing checking accounts during the three months ended March 31, 2026  Deposit inflows and outflows are influenced by prevailing market interest rates, competition, local and national economic conditions, and fluctuations in our customers’ own liquidity needs and may also be influenced by recent developments in the financial services industry.

The Company had no outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company increased from $137.8 million at December 31, 2025 to $138.0 million at March 31, 2026, primarily due to a $3.3 million increase in retained net income partially offset by a $3.1 million net unrealized loss on available for sale securities. The net unrealized loss on available for sale securities during the period is primarily due to increased market interest rates.

Results of Operations for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Net income.  Net income attributable to the Company was $4.3 million ($1.30 per diluted share) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $3.2 million ($0.97 per diluted share) for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Net interest income.  Net interest income after provision for credit losses increased $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025.

Total interest income increased $1.6 million when comparing the two periods primarily due to an increase in the average tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets from 4.63% for the first quarter of 2025 to 4.96% for the same period in 2026, in addition to an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets from $1.17 billion for the first quarter of 2025 to $1.22 billion for the same period in 2026.

Total interest expense decreased $259,000 when comparing the two periods.  The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 1.71% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 to 1.56% for the same period in 2026, while the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased from $881.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 to $901.4 million for the same period in 2026.

As a result of the changes in interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the tax-equivalent net interest margin increased from 3.34% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 to 3.81% for the same period in 2026.

Provision for credit losses.  Based on management’s analysis of the ACL on loans and unfunded loan commitments, the provision for credit losses increased from $338,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 to $350,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.  The Bank recognized net charge-offs of $111,000 and $84,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Noninterest income.  Noninterest income increased $200,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to the Company recognizing an increase of $160,000 in the gain on equity securities when comparing the two periods.  In addition, the Company recognized increases of $45,000 and $44,000 in ATM and debit card fee income, and the gain on sale of loans, respectively, when comparing the two periods.  These increases were partially offset by the Company recognizing a $92,000 loss on the sale of available for sale securities for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to a loss of $55,000 for the same period in 2025.  The loss on sale of available for sale securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was a result of management’s decision to sell $18.7 million of available for sale securities to better position the Company’s investment portfolio for increased future yields.

Noninterest expense.  Noninterest expenses increased $572,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025.  This was primarily due to increases in professional services, compensation and benefits and other expenses of $241,000, $235,000 and $99,000, respectively.  The increase in professional services is due to increased consulting fees.  The increase in compensation and benefits is due to increases in salary and wages associated with annual cost of living and performance related adjustments as well as increases in the cost of Company-provided health insurance benefits.  The increase in other expenses is primarily due to an increase in consumer fraud losses recognized for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025.

Income tax expense.  Income tax expense increased $358,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.2% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 17.2% for the same period in 2025.  The increase in the Bank’s effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 reflects a higher proportion of net income being subject to taxation compared to the same period last year.

- 30 -

Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Bank’s primary sources of funds are customer deposits, proceeds from loan repayments, maturing securities and borrowings from the FHLB or FRB. While loan repayments and maturities are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. At March 31, 2026, the Bank had cash and cash equivalents of $149.6 million and securities available-for-sale with a fair value of $407.8 million. If the Bank requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, it has additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB, FRB, collateral eligible for repurchase agreements and unsecured federal funds purchased lines of credit with other financial institutions.

The Bank’s primary investing activity is the origination of one-to-four family mortgage loans and commercial real estate loans and, to a lesser extent, consumer, multi-family, commercial business and residential construction loans. The Bank also invests in U.S. Government and agency securities and mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies.

The Bank must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to support loan growth and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities. Historically, the Bank has been able to retain a significant amount of its deposits as they mature.

The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Company, on a stand-alone basis, is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its shareholders. The Board of Directors of the Company also has authorized the repurchase of shares of its common stock. The Company’s primary source of income is dividends received from the Bank. The amount of dividends that the Bank may declare and pay to the Company in any calendar year, without the receipt of prior approval from the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions (“IDFI”), cannot exceed net income for that year to date plus retained net income (as defined under Indiana law) for the preceding two calendar years. On a stand-alone basis, the Company had liquid assets of $2.3 million at March 31, 2026.

The Bank is required to maintain specific amounts of capital pursuant to regulatory requirements. Beginning in 2020, qualifying community banks with assets of less than $10 billion are eligible to opt in to the Community Bank Leverage Ratio (“CBLR”) framework. The CBLR is the ratio of a bank’s tangible equity capital to average total consolidated assets. A qualifying community bank that exceeds this ratio will be deemed to be in compliance with all other capital and leverage requirements, including the capital requirements to be considered “well capitalized” under Prompt Corrective Action statutes. The federal banking agencies may consider a financial institution’s risk profile when evaluating whether it qualifies as a community bank for purposes of the capital ratio requirement. The federal banking agencies must set the minimum capital for the new CBLR at not less than 8% and not more than 10%, and has set the minimum ratio at 9% effective January 1, 2022. A financial institution that falls below the minimum CBLR generally has a two quarter grace period to get back into compliance as long as it maintains a minimum CBLR of 8%. A financial institution can elect to be subject to or opt out of the CBLR framework at any time. As a qualified community bank, the Bank had opted into the CBLR framework as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and its CBLR was 11.13% and 11.01% as of those dates, respectively. Management believes that the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject as of March 31, 2026. At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Bank was considered “well-capitalized” under applicable regulatory guidelines.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded on the Company’s financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are primarily used to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and letters of credit. A further presentation of the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements is presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. See Note 4 of this quarterly report for additional information regarding the ACL for these off-balance sheet arrangements.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

- 31 -

Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

ABOUT MARKET RISK

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk.  Market risk is the risk that the estimated fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that the Company’s net income will be significantly reduced by interest rate changes.

The Company’s principal financial objective is to achieve long-term profitability while reducing its exposure to fluctuating market interest rates. The Company has sought to reduce the exposure of its earnings to changes in market interest rates by attempting to manage the mismatch between asset and liability maturities and interest rates. In order to reduce the exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Company has developed strategies to manage its liquidity, shorten its effective maturities of certain interest-earning assets and decrease the interest rate sensitivity of its asset base. Management has sought to decrease the average maturity of its assets by emphasizing the origination of short-term commercial and consumer loans, all of which are retained by the Company for its portfolio. The Company relies on retail deposits as its primary source of funds. Management believes retail deposits, compared to brokered deposits, reduce the effects of interest rate fluctuations because they generally represent a more stable source of funds.

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. The Company does not maintain a trading account for any class of financial instrument nor does the Company engage in hedging activities or purchase high-risk derivative instruments. Furthermore, the Company is not subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.

Potential cash flows, sales, or replacement value of many of our assets and liabilities, especially those that earn or pay interest, are sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. This interest rate risk arises primarily from our normal business activities of gathering deposits, extending loans and investing in investment securities. Many factors affect the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates, such as general economic and financial conditions, customer preferences, historical pricing relationships, and re-pricing characteristics of financial instruments. The Company’s earnings can also be affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government and its agencies, particularly the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

An element in the Company’s ongoing process is to measure and monitor interest rate risk using a Net Interest Income at Risk simulation to model the interest rate sensitivity of the balance sheet and to quantify the impact of changing interest rates on the Company. The model quantifies the effects of various possible interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income over a one-year horizon. The model assumes a semi-static balance sheet and measures the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario of hypothetical changes in interest rates over twelve months and provides no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter the effect of the interest rate movements. The scenarios include prepayment assumptions, changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates in order to capture the impact from re-pricing, yield curve, option, and basis risks.

Results of the Company’s simulation modeling, which assumes an immediate and sustained parallel shift in market interest rates, project that the Company’s net interest income could change as follows over a one-year horizon, relative to our base case scenario, based on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 financial information:

At March 31, 2026

At December 31, 2025

 

Immediate Change

One Year Horizon

One Year Horizon

 

in the Level

Dollar

Percent

Dollar

Percent

 

of Interest Rates

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

Change

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

300bp

  ​ ​ ​

$

9,546

  ​ ​ ​

19.34

%  

$

7,555

  ​ ​ ​

16.40

%

200bp

 

6,463

 

13.10

 

5,114

 

11.10

100bp

 

3,261

 

6.61

 

2,563

 

5.56

Static

 

 

 

 

(100)bp

 

(3,353)

 

(6.79)

 

(2,624)

 

(5.70)

(200)bp

 

(7,096)

 

(14.38)

 

(5,295)

 

(11.49)

(300)bp

 

(10,788)

 

(21.86)

 

(7,191)

 

(15.61)

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s simulated exposure to an increase in interest rates shows that an immediate and sustained increase in rates of 1.00%, 2.00% or 3.00% would increase the Company’s net interest income over a one year horizon compared to a flat interest rate scenario. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s simulated exposure to a decrease in interest rates shows that an immediate and sustained decrease in rates of 1.00%, 2.00% or 3.00% would decrease the Company’s net interest income over a one year horizon compared to a flat interest rate scenario. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, management evaluated and adjusted deposit rate betas and key interest rate index ties in its scenarios to better reflect the current interest rate environment and increased competitive pressure for deposits.

- 32 -

Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

ABOUT MARKET RISK

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

The Company also has longer term interest rate risk exposure, which may not be appropriately measured by Net Interest Income at Risk modeling. Therefore, the Company also uses an Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) interest rate sensitivity analysis in order to evaluate the impact of its interest rate risk on earnings and capital. This is measured by computing the changes in net EVE for its cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. EVE modeling involves discounting present values of all cash flows for on and off balance sheet items under different interest rate scenarios and provides no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter the effect of the interest rate movements. The discounted present value of all cash flows represents the Company’s EVE and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items. The amount of base case EVE and its sensitivity to shifts in interest rates provide a measure of the longer term re-pricing and option risk in the balance sheet.

Results of the Company’s simulation modeling, which assumes an immediate and sustained parallel shift in market interest rates, project that the Company’s EVE could change as follows, relative to the Company’s base case scenario, based on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 financial information:

At March 31, 2026

Immediate Change

Economic Value of Equity

Economic Value of Equity as a

in the Level

Dollar

Dollar

Percent

Percent of Present Value of Assets

of Interest Rates

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

EVE Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Change

(Dollars in thousands)

300bp

$

220,317

$

(315)

 

(0.14)

%  

18.90

%  

127

bp

200bp

 

222,537

 

1,905

 

0.86

 

18.63

 

100

bp

100bp

 

222,856

 

2,224

 

1.01

 

18.22

 

59

bp

Static

 

220,632

 

 

 

17.63

 

0

bp

(100)bp

 

215,409

 

(5,223)

 

(2.37)

 

16.88

 

(75)

bp

(200)bp

 

202,123

 

(18,509)

 

(8.39)

 

15.56

 

(207)

bp

(300)bp

 

185,482

 

(35,150)

 

(15.93)

 

14.07

 

(356)

bp

At December 31, 2025

Immediate Change

Economic Value of Equity

Economic Value of Equity as a

in the Level

Dollar

Dollar

Percent

Percent of Present Value of Assets

of Interest Rates

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

Change

  ​ ​ ​

EVE Ratio

  ​ ​ ​

Change

(Dollars in thousands)

300bp

$

196,627

$

(3,425)

 

(1.71)

%  

17.19

%  

96

bp

200bp

 

200,019

 

(33)

 

(0.02)

 

17.04

 

81

bp

100bp

 

201,438

 

1,386

 

0.69

 

16.73

 

50

bp

Static

 

200,052

 

 

 

16.23

 

0

bp

(100)bp

 

197,721

 

(2,331)

 

(1.17)

 

15.68

 

(55)

bp

(200)bp

 

192,020

 

(8,032)

 

(4.01)

 

14.87

 

(136)

bp

(300)bp

 

189,830

 

(10,222)

 

(5.11)

 

14.32

 

(191)

bp

The tables indicate that at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 the Company would expect an increase in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained 100 basis point increase in prevailing interest rates.  At March 31, 2026, the Company would expect an increase in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained increase of 200 basis points and a decrease in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained increase of 300 basis points.  At December 31, 2025, the Company would expect a decrease in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained increase of 200 and 300 basis points.  At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company would expect a decrease in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained 100, 200 and 300 basis point decrease in prevailing interest rates.  As previously mentioned in this report, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company evaluated and adjusted deposit rate betas and key interest rate index ties in its scenarios to better reflect the current interest rate environment and increased competitive pressure for deposits.

The models are driven by expected behavior in various interest rate scenarios and many factors besides market interest rates affect the Company’s net interest income and EVE. For this reason, the Company models many different combinations of interest rates and balance sheet assumptions to understand its overall sensitivity to market interest rate changes. Therefore, as with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing tables and it is recognized that the model outputs are not guarantees of actual results. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates of deposit could deviate significantly from those assumed in the modeling scenarios.

- 33 -

PART I - ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the SEC (1) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

- 34 -

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Recent changes in international trade regulation or foreign trade policy, including tariffs, could lead to higher than anticipated inflation and supply chain disruption, which may impact consumer and commercial borrower performance.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(c) Total Number of

  ​ ​ ​

(d) Maximum

Shares Purchased as

Number of Shares

Part of Publicly

that May Yet Be

(a) Total Number of

(b) Average Price

Announced Plans or

Purchased Under the

Period

Shares Purchased

Paid Per Share

Programs

Plans or Programs

January 1 through January 31, 2026

 

 

$

 

 

99,989

February 1 through February 28, 2026

 

 

 

99,989

March 1 through March 31, 2026

 

 

 

99,989

Total

 

$

 

 

  ​

On August 29, 2025, the Company entered into a Joint Rule 10b5-1/Rule 10b-18 Plan Agreement (the “Plan”) under which the Company’s designated broker has the authority to repurchase up to 113,236 shares of common stock of the Company.  The Plan commenced on September 4, 2025, and expires on August 28, 2026.  The Plan was established in connection with the Company’s previously disclosed stock repurchase authorization, which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on August 19, 2008.

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.

Other Information

None.

-35-

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Item 6.

Exhibits

3.1

  ​ ​ ​

Articles of Incorporation of First Capital, Inc. (1)

3.2

Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Capital, Inc. (2)

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded with the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

(1)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 on September 16, 1998, and any amendments thereto, Registration No. 333-63515, as amended by that Amendment to Articles of Incorporation provided as Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K files with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2016.
(2)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2013.

- 36 -

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

(Registrant)

Dated May 12, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

BY:

/s/ Michael C. Frederick

Michael C. Frederick

President and CEO

Dated May 12, 2026

BY:

/s/ Joshua P. Stevens

Joshua P. Stevens

Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer

- 37 -

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Frequently asked questions

When did First Capital Inc file this 10-Q?
First Capital Inc (FCAP) filed this Quarterly Report (Form 10-Q) with the SEC on May 12, 2026. The accession number assigned by EDGAR is 0001104659-26-059444.
What does a 10-Q disclose?
Form 10-Q is the SEC's quarterly report. Public companies file it after each of the first three fiscal quarters to disclose unaudited financial statements and management's discussion of operations. The fourth-quarter results are rolled into the annual 10-K instead.
How is a 10-Q different from a 10-K?
Form 10-Q is filed three times a year (after Q1, Q2, and Q3 — the fourth quarter rolls into the 10-K). 10-Qs contain unaudited interim financial statements and a shorter MD&A. They're due 40 or 45 days after quarter end depending on filer size.
Where can I find First Capital Inc's prior quarterly reports on EDGAR?
The SEC EDGAR browser lists every 10-Q First Capital Inc has filed under CIK 1070296, sortable by date. Use the "View on SEC EDGAR" link in the page header, or browse directly via https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar.
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