Creative Medical Technology Holdings Inc — Quarterly Report (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 000-53500

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (480) 399-2822

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐     No ☒

As of May 1, 2026, there were 3,696,668 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

CREATIVE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2026

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization - Creative Medical Technologies Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is a commercial stage biotechnology company dedicated to the advancement of regenerative therapies in the fields of immunotherapy, endocrinology, urology, neurology and orthopedics. The Company was incorporated on December 3, 1998, in the State of Nevada under the name Jolley Marketing, Inc. On May 18, 2016, the Company closed a transaction which was accounted for as a recapitalization, reverse merger, under which Creative Medical Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“CMT”) became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, and Creative Medical Health, Inc. (“CMH”), which was CMT’s sole stockholder prior to the merger, became the Company’s principal stockholder. In connection with this merger, the Company changed its name to Creative Medical Technologies Holdings, Inc. to reflect its current business.

CMT was originally created on December 30, 2015 (“Inception”), as the urological arm of CMH to monetize a patent and related intellectual property related to the treatment of erectile dysfunction (“ED”), which it acquired from CMH in February 2016. Subsequently, the Company has expanded its development and acquisition of intellectual property beyond urology to include therapeutic treatments utilizing “re-programmed” stem cells, and the treatment of neurologic disorders, lower back pain, type I diabetes, and heart, liver, kidney, and other diseases using various types of stem cells through our ImmCelz, Inc., StemSpine, Inc. and AlloCelz LLC subsidiaries. However, neither ImmCelz Inc., StemSpine Inc. nor AlloCelz LLC have commenced commercial activities.

The Company currently conducts substantially all of its commercial operations through CMT, which markets and sells the Company’s CaverStem® and FemCelz® disposable kits utilized by physicians to perform autologous procedures that treat erectile dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction, respectively.

In 2020, through the Company’s ImmCelz Inc. subsidiary, the Company began developing treatments that utilize a patient’s own extracted immune cells that are then “reprogrammed” by culturing them outside the patient’s body with optimized stem cells. The immune cells are then re-injected into the patient from whom they were extracted. The Company believes this process endows the immune cells with regenerative properties that may be suitable for the treatment of multiple indications. In contrast to other stem cell-based approaches, the immune cells are significantly smaller in size than stem cells and are believed to more effectively penetrate areas of the damaged tissues and induce regeneration.

On September 15, 2025, the Company formed Bionance LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Bionance”), for the purpose of making investments in the securities of publicly traded companies. As of December 31, 2025, the Company is the principal member of Bionance and held an 80% interest and has consolidated the operations since inception. See Note 6 for additional information.

Operating Segments and Related Disclosures

We manage our company as one reportable operating segment, The segment information aligns with how the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) reviews and manages our business. The Company’s CODM is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Financial information and annual operating plans and forecasts are prepared and reviewed by the CODM at a consolidated level. The CODM assesses performance for the company and decides how to better allocate resources based on consolidated net income that is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Our objective in making resource allocation decisions is to optimize the consolidated financial results. The accounting policies of our operations segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies herein.

Risks and Uncertainties - The Company has a limited operating history and has generated minimal revenues from its operations.

The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the U.S. and worldwide. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, fluctuations in debt and equity capital markets and the general condition of the U.S. and world economy. A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions, including the political environment and acts or threats of war or terrorism. Adverse developments in these general business and economic conditions, including through recession, downturn or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations.

The Company has generated minimal sales and has limited marketing and/or distribution capabilities. The Company has limited experience in developing, training, or managing a sales force and will incur substantial additional expenses if it decides to market any of its current and future products and services with an internal sales organization. Developing a marketing and sales force is also time-consuming and could delay the launch of its future products and services. In addition, the Company will compete with many companies that currently have extensive and well-funded marketing and sales operations. The Company’s marketing and sales efforts may be unable to compete successfully against these companies. In addition, the Company has limited capital to devote to sales and marketing.

The Company’s industry is characterized by rapid changes in technology and customer demands. As a result, the Company’s products and services may quickly become obsolete and unmarketable. The Company’s future success will depend on its ability to adapt to technological advances, anticipate customer demands, develop new products and services, and enhance the Company’s current products and services on a timely and cost-effective basis. Further, the Company’s products and services must remain competitive with those of other companies with substantially greater resources. The Company may experience technical or other difficulties that could delay or prevent the development, introduction or marketing of new products and services or enhanced versions of existing products and services. Also, the Company may not be able to adapt new or enhanced products and services to emerging industry standards, and the Company’s new products and services may not be favorably received. In addition, the Company may not have the capital resources to further the development of existing and/or new ones.

We cannot predict how global supply chain activities, or the economy at large may be impacted by prolonged global conflicts or sanctions imposed in response to the wars, or whether future conflicts, if any, may adversely affect our results of operations.

Use of Estimates –The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Basis of Presentation – The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position for the periods presented. These interim financial statements are condensed and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s latest annual financial statements and that interim disclosures generally do not repeat those in the annual statements.

Non-Controlling Interest - The Company accounts for the non-controlling interest in its subsidiary in accordance with U.S. GAAP topic 805: Business Combinations. The Company has chosen to record the minority interests (“NCI”) in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets and statements, and on the consolidated statements of operations, the profit or loss attributable to the minority interests will be reported as a separate non-operating line item. The Company measures its NCI’s using the percentage of ownership interest held by the respective NCI’s during the accounting period (for share of income or losses) plus the percentage of ownership of net assets at the beginning of the accounting period. The operations of Bionance were insignificant during the three-months ended March 31, 2026, thus, NCI has not been presented on the consolidated statements of operations.

Concentration Risks – The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures cash deposits in most general bank accounts for up to $250,000 per institution. The Company maintains its cash balances at three financial institutions. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s balance exceeded the limit at two institutions.

Cash Equivalents – The Company classifies its highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates the designations of each investment as of the balance sheet date for each reporting period. The Company classifies its investments as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date. Investments with maturities of less than 12 months are classified as short-term and those with maturities greater than 12 months are classified as long-term. The cost of investments sold is based upon the specific identification method. Investments consist of short-term U.S. treasuries.

Accounts and Notes Receivable – Accounts and notes receivable are stated at net realizable value. An allowance for credit losses is provided based on prior collection experiences and management’s analysis of specific accounts, as well as current economic conditions and forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. At March 31, 2026, in the opinion of management, no material accounts were considered uncollectible and, accordingly, no allowance was deemed necessary.

Inventories – Inventories are valued on a cost basis. The cost of inventories is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.

Fair Value of Financial Instrument – The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, and payables. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and payables approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by level within the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

Level 3 – Inputs lack observable market data to corroborate management’s estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

When determining fair value, whenever possible the Company uses observable market data, and relies on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is not available. As of March 31, 2026, and 2025, the Company had no outstanding derivative liabilities.

Intangible Assets – Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective estimated lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The impairment testing compares carrying values to fair values and, when appropriate, the carrying value of these assets is reduced to fair value. Impairment charges, if any, are recorded in the period in which the impairment is determined. The costs for intangible assets that are developed internally are expensed as incurred.

Impairment – The Company records impairment losses when indicators of impairment are present and undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. Furthermore, the Company will make periodic assessments of technology and clinical testing to determine if it plans to continue to pursue the technology and if the license, patent, or other rights have value. To date no impairment has been recorded.

Derivative Liabilities – A derivative is an instrument whose value is “derived” from an underlying instrument or index such as a future, forward, swap, option contract, or other financial instrument with similar characteristics, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities.

As a matter of policy, the Company does not invest in separable financial derivatives or engage in hedging transactions.

Revenue - The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from contracts with customers”. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Deferred revenue represents amounts which still have yet to be earned.

The Company generates revenue from the sale of disposable stem cell concentration kits. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services, which is generally on delivery to the customer.

Payments received for which the earnings process is not yet complete are deferred. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no deferred revenue.

Research and Development - Research and development will continue to be a significant function of the Company. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Expenses in the accompanying financial statements include certain costs which are directly associated with the Company’s two phase I/II clinical trials, research and development of the ImmCelz^TM, AlloStem™, and IPSCs™ technology platforms. ImmCelz^TM is based upon re-programming T-regulatory cells with cell-free secreted factors. We are conducting laboratory research to validate the core technology and ability to achieve scalable production. These costs, which consist primarily of monies paid for research assets, outsourced research services, laboratory facility expenses, materials and supplies and compensation costs amounted to $541,658 for the three-months ended March 31, 2026. There was $743,304 in research costs for the three-months ended March 31, 2025.

Stock-Based Compensation – The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. The Company accounts for all stock-based compensation using a fair-value method on the grant date and recognizes the fair value of each award as an expense over the requisite vesting period. The Company recognizes stock option forfeitures as they occur as there is insufficient historical data to accurately determine future forfeitures rates.

Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share – The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 260 Earnings per Share to account for earnings per share. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) calculations are determined by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share calculations are determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents outstanding. During loss periods when common stock equivalents, if any, are anti-dilutive they are not considered in the computation. During the three-months ended March 31, 2026, the Company had options to purchase 11,183 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 6,100,719 shares of common stock; however, the effects were anti-dilutive due to the net loss. During the three-months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had options to purchase 11,183 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 4,147,478 shares of common stock; however, the effects were anti-dilutive due to the net loss.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted – The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet adopted, accounting standards in order to determine their effects, if any, on its results of operation, financial position or cash flows. On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. This ASU provides guidance to public companies regarding footnote disclosures of natural expense components (such as employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization) included within each relevant income statement expense caption. The guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. We are assessing the effect of this update on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.

NOTE 2 – LICENSING AGREEMENTS

ED Patent – The Company acquired a patent from CMH, a related company on February 2, 2016, in exchange for 43,112 shares of CMTH common stock valued at $100,000. The patent expires in 2025 and the Company has elected to amortize the patent over a ten-year period on a straight-line basis. Amortization expense of $1,042 and $2,493 were recorded for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the patent was $0. The Company has expensed all expenses related to the patent costs.

Multipotent Amniotic Fetal Stem Cells License Agreement - On August 25, 2016, CMT entered into a License Agreement dated August 25, 2016, with a university. This license agreement grants to CMT the exclusive right to all products derived from a patent for use of multipotent amniotic fetal stem cells composition of matter throughout the world during the period ending on the expiration date of the longest-lived patent rights under the patent. The license agreement also permits CMT to grant sublicenses. Under the terms of the license agreement, CMT is required to diligently develop, manufacture, and sell any products licensed under the agreement. CMT paid the University an initial license fee within 30 days of entering into the agreement. CMT is also required to pay annual license maintenance fees on each anniversary date of the agreement, which maintenance fees would be credited toward any earned royalties for any given period. The License Agreement provides for payment of various milestone payments and earned royalties on the net sales of licensed products by CMT or any sub licensee. CMT is also required to reimburse the University for any future costs associated with maintaining the patent. CMT may terminate the license agreement for any reason upon 90 days’ written notice and the University may terminate the agreement in the event CMT fails to meet its obligations set forth therein, unless the breach is cured within 30 days of the notice from the University specifying the breach. CMT is also obligated to indemnify the University against claims arising due to the exercise of the license by CMT or any sub licensee. As of March 31, 2026, no amounts are currently due to the University.

The Company estimates that the patent expires in February 2026 and has elected to amortize the patent through the period of expiration on a straight-line basis. Amortization expense of $0 and $293 were recorded for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the patent was $0. The Company has expensed all expenses related to the patent costs.

Lower Back Patent– The Company, through its subsidiary StemSpine, LLC, acquired a patent from CMH, a related company, on May 17, 2017, covering the use of various stem cells for the treatment of lower back pain from pursuant to a Patent Purchase Agreement, which was amended in November 2017. As amended, the agreement provides the following:

The Company paid CMH the $100,000 obligation of the initial payment due under this agreement, by a $50,000 cash payment and the issuance of 667 shares of common stock on December 12, 2020. On December 31, 2020, following the Company’s announcement with respect to the clinical commercialization of the StemSpine technology, the Company paid CMH $50,000 of the $300,000 obligation due under this agreement through the issuance of 14 shares of common stock. On September 30, 2021, the Company paid CMH an additional $40,000 of the $300,000 obligation due under this agreement through the issuance of 8,466 shares of common stock, and in January 2021 the Company paid CMH an additional $50,000 of the $300,000 obligation due under this agreement through the issuance of 8,929 shares of common stock. The remaining portion of the $300,000 obligation was paid in cash in 2020. In August 2023, the Company paid CMH $100,000 related to the filing of an IND with the FDA per the terms of the agreement. In July and August 2024, the Company paid CMH $200,000 related to the dosing of the first patient in a Phase 1-2 clinical trial.

The patent expires on May 19, 2027, and the Company has elected to amortize the patent over a ten-year period on a straight-line basis. Amortization expense of $2,736 and $2,500 were recorded for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the initial patent license was $11,402. The Company expects to amortize the remaining $11,402 through 2026 related to the patent costs.

The Company has elected to amortize the additional $300,000 associated with the patent over a ten-year period on a straight-line basis. Amortization expense of $11,524 and $11,485 were recorded for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the patent was $6,447. The Company expects to amortize the remaining $6,447 through 2026 related to the patent costs.

The Company has elected to amortize the additional $100,000 associated with the filing of the IND with the FDA over a ten-year period on a straight-line basis. Amortization expense of $2,463 was recorded for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the patent was $75,031. The Company expects to amortize approximately $10,000 annually through 2033 related to the patent costs.

The Company has elected to amortize the additional $200,000 associated with the dosing of the first patient over a ten-year period on a straight-line basis. Amortization expense of $4,929 was recorded for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the patent was $166,730. The Company expects to amortize approximately $20,000 annually through 2034 related to the patent costs.

ImmCelz™ - On December 28, 2020, ImmCelz, Inc. (“ImmCelz”), a newly formed Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Patent License Agreement dated December 28, 2020 (the “Agreement”), with Jadi Cell, LLC. (“Jadi”), a company controlled by Dr. Amit Patel, a former director of the Company. The Agreement grants to ImmCelz™ the patent rights under U.S. Patent #9,803,176 B2, “Methods and compositions for the clinical derivation of an allogenic cell and therapeutic uses”. The contract grants ImmCelz™ access to proprietary process of expanding the master cell bank of Jadi Cell LLC, as currently practiced by Licensor, and as documented in standard operating procedures (SOPs) and other written documentation to augment autologous cells.

The terms of the agreement are as follows:

To date, the Company has not made any payments to Jadi Cell under this agreement, other than the $250,000 initial license fee, which was paid by the issuance of 18,018 shares of common stock to Jadi Cell in February 2022.

The Company has elected to amortize the patent over a ten-year period on a straight-line basis. Amortization expenses of $6,161 and $6,250 were recorded for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the patent was $118,764. The Company expects to amortize approximately $25,000 annually through 2030 related to the patent costs.

The following is a roll forward of the Company’s licensing agreements for the three-months ended March 31, 2026.

NOTE 3 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On September 6, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors, and holders of a majority of the voting power of the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and reserved 60,000 shares of common stock for the issuance of awards thereunder. The 2021 Plan provides for the granting to our employees, officers, directors, consultants, and advisors of performance awards payable in shares of common stock, stock options (non-statutory and incentive), restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted share units (“RSUs”) and other stock-based awards. The purpose of the 2021 Plan is to secure for the Company and its stockholders the benefits arising from capital stock ownership by eligible participants who are expected to contribute to the Company’s future growth and success. As of March 31, 2026, stock options to purchase 11,183 common shares had been granted under the 2021 Plan.

During the three-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the fair market value of the options was insignificant to the financial statements.

Since the expected life of the options was greater than the Company’s historical stock information available, the Company determined the expected volatility based on price fluctuations of comparable public companies.

There were no options issued during the three-months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Option activity for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, consists of the following:

In February 2022, we granted a total of 11,183 options to Timothy Warbington and Donald Dickerson at an exercise price of $16.90. The value of the options was determined to be $145,525 based upon the Black-Scholes method, see variables used below. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $0 and $3,485 in stock-based compensation respectively. As of March 31, 2026, all stock-based compensation has been expensed.

NOTE 4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Warrant Exercise Inducement Transactions

On March 6, 2025, the Company entered into warrant exercise inducement agreements with holders of existing warrants for the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 837,104 shares of common stock of the Company originally issued in October 2024 at the exercise price of $4.42 per share, in exchange for the issuance of new warrants. The aggregate gross proceeds from the exercise of the existing warrants was $3.7 million, before deducting financial advisory fees. The new warrants were exercisable for an aggregate of up to 1,674,208 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $3.75 per share, for a period of five years following shareholder approval of the exercise price of the warrants that occurred on May 5, 2025. As the Inducement Warrants were considered offering costs, the Company has recorded both an increase and decrease to additional paid-in capital of approximately $3.9 million representing the difference between the fair market value of the Existing Warrants and Inducement Warrants on the date of the transaction. There was no net impact on total equity as a result.

The transaction closed on March 6, 2025, resulting in total net proceeds to the Company of approximately $3.7 million after deducting placement agent fees and other costs of the offering. The net proceeds received by the Company will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”) acted as the Company’s financial advisor in connection with the transaction described above. Pursuant to a financial advisory agreement with Roth, the Company (i) paid Roth a financial advisory fee equal to 8% of the aggregate gross proceeds received from the exercise of the Existing Warrants, (ii) reimbursed Roth $40,000 for its legal expenses and (iii) issued Roth a warrant (the “Advisor Warrant”) to purchase 125,566 shares of common stock (being equal to 5.0% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Existing Warrants and the Inducement Warrants). The Advisor Warrant has the same terms as the Inducement Warrants.

On October 29, 2025, the Company entered into warrant exercise inducement agreements with holders of existing warrants for the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,116,136 shares of common stock of the Company originally issued in March 2025, at the exercise price of $3.75 per share, in exchange for the issuance of new warrants. The aggregate gross proceeds from the exercise of the existing warrants was approximately $4.2 million, before deducting financial advisory fees. The new warrants are exercisable for an aggregate of up to 2,790,340 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $2.86 per share. The new warrants are exercisable for a period of five years following shareholder approval of the exercise of the warrants that occurred on December 26, 2025. In addition, in connection with this transaction, the Company agreed to (i) reduce the exercise price of certain warrants issued in May 2022 and December 2021 to $4.73 per share, and (ii) issue warrants to purchase up to 279,036 shares of common stock in the same form as the issued warrants, to an investor that consented to the transaction. As the Inducement Warrants were considered offering costs, the Company has recorded both an increase and decrease to additional paid-in capital of approximately $9.2 million representing the difference between the fair market value of the Existing Warrants and Inducement Warrants on the date of the transaction. There was no net impact on total equity as a result.

The transaction closed on October 29, 2025, resulting in total gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $4.2 million before deducting placement agent fees and other costs of the offering. The net proceeds received by the Company will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Roth acted as the Company’s financial advisor in connection with the transaction described above. Pursuant to a financial advisory agreement with Roth, the Company (i) paid Roth a financial advisory fee equal to 8% of the aggregate gross proceeds received from the exercise of the Existing Warrants, and (ii) reimbursed Roth $40,000 for its legal expenses.

Share Repurchase Program

On June 12, 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program. The program authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $2 million of its shares of common stock, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. The manner, timing and amount of any purchase will be based on an evaluation of market conditions, the Company’s stock price and other factors. The program has no termination date, may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular number of shares of common stock.

The Company did not repurchase any shares under this program during the three-months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 5,000 shares under the program during the three-months ended March 31, 2025.

Warrants

In connection with our March 6, 2025 warrant exercise inducement transaction, we issued warrants to purchase 1,799,774 shares of common stock at a price of $3.75 per share. The warrants were issued in connection with an offering and thus were deemed to be a cost of the offering.

Assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the warrants issued on March 6, 2025 were as follows:

In connection with our October 29, 2025 warrant exercise inducement transaction, we issued warrants to purchase 3,069,416 shares of common stock at a price of $2.86 per share. The warrants were issued in connection with an offering and thus were deemed to be a cost of the offering.

Assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the warrants issued on October 29, 2025 were as follows:

As of March 31, 2026, and 2025, warrants to purchase 6,100,719 and 4,147,478 shares of common stock were outstanding respectively.

Warrant activity, for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 consists of the following:

NOTE 5 – NOTES RECEIVABLE

Bionance Initiative

The Company is the principal member of Bionance LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Bionance”), formed for the purpose of making investments in the securities of publicly traded companies (“Investments”). On October 1, 2025, following the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company and Timothy Warbington, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, entered into Bionance’s Operating Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company and Mr. Warbington committed to make up to $500,000 and $100,000 of capital contributions, respectively, to Bionance, to fund Investments. The Managing Member of Bionance, Bionance Management LLC, is owned in equal parts by Mr. Warbington, Donald Dickerson, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, and Dr. Amit Patel, a consultant to the Company. The Managing Member is entitled to 30% of all distributions made by Bionance after Bionance’s other members have received the return of 100% of their capital contributions to Bionance. Bionance has no members other than the Company, Mr. Warbington and Bionance Management LLC. As of December 31, 2025, Mr. Warbington contributed $10,000 to Bionance.

Note #1

During the year ended December 31, 2025, Bionance purchased a convertible promissory note (the “Note”) issued by a third party (the “Issuer”). The Note has a face principal amount of $60,000 of which $50,500 represents the net proceeds to the third party. The balance of the principal amount reflects an original issue discount (“OID”) of $6,000 and other costs of $3,500. The Note was issued on November 10, 2025 and matures 12 months from issuance (November 10, 2026). The Note provides for a 12% interest amount that is earned as of issuance and includes default interest of 16% per annum on amounts past due.

The Note is convertible, at the Company’s option, into shares of the Issuer’s common stock. The conversion price is based on a discount to the Issuer’s trading price, defined as 65% of the lowest traded price during the 10 trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. The Note also includes customary protective provisions and remedies, including (i) penalties for failure to timely deliver conversion shares, (ii) limited optional prepayment by the Issuer during the first 181 days after issuance subject to increasing prepayment premiums, and (iii) an accelerated “default amount” payable upon an event of default.

The Company amortizes the premium of $10,000 over the term of the Note using the straight line method due to the short-term nature of the Note. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company amortized $2,376 to interest income with a premium of $5,540 remaining as of March 31, 2026.

Note #2

In January 2026, the Company purchased a convertible promissory note (the "Note") issued by a third party. The Note has a face principal amount of $55,000, of which $50,000 were the net proceeds to the Issuer, which includes an original issue discount ("OID") of $5,000. The Note was issued on January 13, 2026 and matures 12 months from issuance (January 13, 2027). The Note provides for a one-time interest charge on the principal amount at a rate of 10%, totaling $5,500, which is guaranteed and earned in full as of the issue date. Default interest accrues at 18% per annum on any amounts past due. The Note requires scheduled cash amortization payments commencing July 13, 2026 through January 13, 2027. Specifically, the Issuer is required to make three equal payments of $15,125 on July 13, August 13, and September 13, 2026, followed by a payment of $10,000 on October 13, 2026, and two payments of $2,500 on November 13 and December 13, 2026, with all remaining outstanding amounts due on the maturity date of January 13, 2027.

The Note is convertible, at the Company's option, into shares of the Issuer's common stock. The conversion price is based on a discount to the Issuer's trading price, defined as 75% of the average of the five lowest volume-weighted average prices ("VWAPs") of the Issuer's common stock during the 10 trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date. The Note also includes customary protective provisions and remedies, including (i) penalties for failure to timely deliver conversion shares, (ii) a prohibition on optional prepayment except upon five trading days' prior written notice before an event of default occurs, and (iii) an accelerated "default amount" equal to 135% of the then-outstanding principal and accrued interest payable upon an event of default.

As additional consideration for the purchase of the Note, the Issuer issued 62,500 shares of its restricted common stock (the "Commitment Shares") to the Company, which were earned in full as of the closing date. At the date of issuance the fair market value of the common stock was insignificant.

The Company amortizes the premium of $5,000 over the term of the Note using the straight line method due to the short-term nature of the Note. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company amortized $1,251 to interest income with a premium of $3,749 remaining as of March 31, 2026.

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY INVESTMENT

In January 2026, the Company advanced $125,000 to an entity that is controlled by the Company's Chief Executive Officer (the "Related Entity"). The Related Entity has not yet been formally organized and intends to establish a special purpose acquisition company ("SPAC"). The advance was made without a formal written instrument and is carried at cost. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the investment was $125,000 and no impairment has been recorded.

NOTE 7 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has reviewed subsequent events through the date of the filing of this 10-Q and concluded that no reportable subsequent events have occurred.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations analyzes the major elements of our balance sheets and statements of operations. This section should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and accompanying notes to these financial statements included in this report. All amounts are in U.S. dollars.

Forward-Looking Statement Notice

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about our expectations, beliefs or intentions regarding, among other things, our product development efforts, business, financial condition, results of operations, strategies or prospects. In addition, from time to time, we or our representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should” or “anticipate” or their negatives or other variations of these words or other comparable words or by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. These forward-looking statements may be included in, but are not limited to, various filings made by us with the SEC, press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers. Forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results as of the date they are made. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Many factors could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, those set forth in our most recent annual report referenced below.

This report identifies important factors which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf speak only as of the date of this report and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. We undertake no obligations to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties.

Overview

We are a commercial stage biotechnology company dedicated to the advancement of regenerative therapeutics in the fields of immunotherapy, endocrinology, urology, neurology and orthopedics. Our platforms, therapies and products include the following:

Our subsidiary, Creative Medical Technologies, Inc. (“CMT”), was originally created to monetize U.S. Patent No. 8,372,797 and related intellectual property related to the treatment of erectile dysfunction (“ED”), which it acquired in February 2016. Subsequently, we have expanded our development and acquisition of intellectual property beyond urology to include therapeutic treatments utilizing “re-programmed” stem cells, and the treatment of neurologic disorders, lower back pain, Type-1 diabetes, and heart, liver, kidney, and other diseases using various types of stem cells through our ImmCelz, Inc., StemSpine, Inc. and AlloCelz LLC subsidiaries. However, neither ImmCelz Inc., nor AlloCelz LLC have commenced commercial activities.

In 2020, through our ImmCelz Inc. subsidiary, we began developing treatments under our ImmCelz™ platform (CELZ-100), that utilize a patient’s own extracted immune cells that are then “reprogrammed/supercharged” by culturing them outside the patient’s body with optimized cell-free factors. The immune cells are then re-injected into the patient from whom they were extracted. We believe this process endows the immune cells with regenerative properties (or “supercharges” them) providing them with the ability to treat multiple indications. We have validated this ability through the third-party studies described below that were independently conducted on selected human donor patient cells for accuracy and reproducibility. In contrast to other stem cell-based approaches, the immune cells are significantly smaller in size than stem cells and are believed to more effectively penetrate areas of the damaged tissues and induce regeneration.

In June 2022, we signed an agreement with Greenstone Biosciences Inc. (“Greenstone”) for the development of a human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) pipeline for our ImmCelz™ platform. This project was identified as iPScelz™. The efforts by Greenstone are expected to complement and expand our current work on novel therapeutic cell lines. In May 2023, we announced that we had received confirmation that Greenstone had successfully developed a human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC). We estimate that the development of this cell line will save the Company two to three years in research and development time along with associated expenses. The final iPScelz™ results in a viral-free cell line which has great potential for differentiation into therapeutic biologics both for the cellular and cell-free programs along with targeted drug discovery. Greenstone’s developments were confirmed by an independent, industry-leading research firm.

In October 2022, we announced the development of our AlloStem™ Clinical Cell Line (CELZ-200), a proprietary allogenic cell line which includes a Master Cell Bank and a Drug Master File. We believe we will able to use this cell line for many of our programs, including our ImmCelz^™ immunotherapy platform for multiple diseases, OvaStem^™ for Premature Ovarian Failure, Type I Diabetes (CELZ-201 CREATE-1), AlloStemSpine^® Chronic Lower Back Pain (CELZ-201 ADAPT), and IPScelz™ inducible pluripotent stem cell program in ongoing development with Greenstone.

In November 2022, we announced that the FDA had cleared the Company’s Type I Diabetes (CELZ-201 CREATE-1) Investigational New Drug (IND) application for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes utilizing our AlloStem™ Clinical Cell Line, which will allow us to begin a Phase I/II clinical trial. The primary objective of the study will be to evaluate CELZ-201 treatment in patients with newly diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes. The trial has also received Institutional Board Review (IRB) approval for the trial to proceed as well as approval of the patient recruitment material. Patient recruitment was initiated in September 2023. 

In February 2023, we reported positive three-year follow-up data for its StemSpine^® pilot study. The three-year data demonstrates continued efficacy of the StemSpine^® procedure for treating chronic lower back pain without any serious adverse effects reported.

In March 2023, we reported the following results of independent studies:

We believe these results show that we will be able to substantially reduce production costs, while allowing for the manufacture of the best clinical product for patients with immune disorders, which will enable us to accelerate our clinical applications and encourage potential collaborations with respect to our ImmCelz™ platform.

In March 2023, we announced that we had filed an application with the FDA to receive Orphan Drug Designation (“ODD”) for the treatment of Brittle Type 1 Diabetes using its ImmCelz™ (CELZ-100) platform. In March 2024 we received the ODD from the FDA. This designation provides multiple important benefits to support the therapy’s development including tax advantages, user fee exemptions, and the opportunity for market exclusivity following approval.

In April 2023, we reported positive one-year follow-up data and significant efficacy using CELZ-001 to treat patients with Type 2 Diabetes. There were no safety concerns related to CELZ-001 at one year follow-up utilizing the same infusion procedure as in the currently U.S. FDA cleared Type I Diabetes (CELZ-201 CREATE-1) clinical trial. There were 30 patients in the study, 15 received CELZ-001 and the rest received optimized medical therapy. At one year, there was an overall efficacy of 93% in the treated patients demonstrating at least a 50% reduction in insulin requirement.

In September 2023, we received FDA clearance to initiate a Phase I/II clinical trial of AlloStemSpine^® Chronic Lower Back Pain (CELZ-201 ADAPT) using AlloStem™ (CELZ-201-DDT) for the treatment of lower back pain. The first in country study, which will enroll 30 individuals suffering from chronic lower back pain, is designed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of AlloStem™ (CELZ-201-DDT). The minimally invasive procedure uses ultrasound for the targeted delivery of the cell product, and thus prevents radiation exposure to the patient or the injecting physician. This trial, protected by issued patents, is a huge milestone for the Company and for patients suffering from this debilitating problem and their need for opioids for pain.

In October 2023, we filed for and received approval from an institutional review board (IRB) to proceed with the Phase I/II clinical trial for the treatment of chronic lower back pain with its AlloStemSpine^® procedure using AlloStem™ (CELZ-201-DDT ADAPT) cell therapy. The clinical trial is registered on www.clinicaltrials.gov. From November 2023 through July 2024, we:

In March 2024, we secured FDA authorization for an expanded access therapy using CELZ-201, in managing abnormal glucose tolerance and preventing Type I Diabetes in high-risk individuals. The therapy uses CELZ-201 to potentially prevent Type I Diabetes onset and is believed to be a first in medical history. This personalized medicine approach, focuses on a single high-risk patient. CELZ-201 has a multi-target mechanism to address abnormal glucose tolerance, a Type I Diabetes precursor, at the cellular level.

In June 2024, we announced that we had successfully generated human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)-derived islet cells that produce human insulin. We believe this development has the potential for not only clinical translation of the human Islet Cells, but also the stand-alone human insulin which is produced by these cells.

In July 2024, we announced the initiation of a program to diagnose and treat patients exposed to biological and chemical weapons by combining artificial intelligence (AI) with our proprietary iPSC”. This iPSC clinically derived line is part of our iPSCelz^® program. The program is designed to utilize the predictive capabilities of AI to identify damage to patients exposed to biological or chemical weapons and, based on a clinical diagnosis supported by that assessment, use our validated iPSCelz, ImmCelz™ (CELZ-100) and/or AlloStem™ (CELZ-201-DDT) to develop optimized therapeutic options. The use of AI strengthens the Company’s research efficiency, precision, and innovation. In drug discovery, AI accelerates the identification of potential targets and optimizes biological screenings, significantly shortening development timelines. This model enables the Company to accelerate development for civilian and military options for biological optimization of on-site and remote therapeutic interventions. Along with Greenstone Biosciences Inc., the Company continues to evaluate other collaborators, partners and business opportunities to accelerate development without taking away from the core clinical programs.

In November 2024, we announced the successful completion of an independent interim safety review by the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) of our CELZ-201 ADAPT clinical trial. The DSMB reviewed safety data from the first five dosed patients concluding that the trial may proceed as planned, underscoring the safety profile of CELZ-201 and supporting the advancement of this innovative therapy. This positive review follows the completion of a rigorous 30-day dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) assessment per patient, an important milestone as CELZ-201 moves closer to potentially transformative therapeutic outcomes for patients.

In January 2025, we announced promising initial data from the first cohort of the CELZ-201 ADAPT clinical trial. The first cohort of 10 participants (8 receiving CELZ-201-DDT and 2 receiving placebo) completed the study phase without any dose-limiting toxicities or serious adverse events. Blinded preliminary data suggest encouraging therapeutic potential in alleviating back pain and restoring functionality. Following a comprehensive safety review, the independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) recommended the trial proceed to the next cohort as planned

Key Milestones Achieved:

In February, 2025 we announced an expanded agreement with Greenstone Biosciences Inc. to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) in further developing our human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) platform for diabetes treatment. The strategic collaboration is expected to extend the progress made on our proprietary hypoimmune iPSC technology, including our iPSC-derived pancreatic islet cells. The innovative cell lines, developed from Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) grade human perinatal cells, are currently being used in clinical trials. By integrating AI-driven drug discovery, the partnership aims to identify small molecules that enhance insulin secretion, further refining the therapeutic potential of our hypoimmunogenic iPSC-derived pancreatic islet cells. Additionally, the program is expected to implement multi-gene editing to develop next generation hypoimmune iPSC lines with enhanced stealth, survival, and differentiation capabilities. These advancements will not only optimize pancreatic islet cell function but also expand the platform’s applications to other regenerative therapies, addressing critical unmet medical needs.

In March, 2025 we announced the FDA had cleared an expanded dose escalation for our ongoing Phase 1/2 trial of StemSpine® using AlloStem™ (CELZ-201-DDT). This regulatory milestone followed compelling interim blinded data demonstrating statistically significant pain reduction and improved mobility among trial participants.

In August, 2025 we announced the FDA granted Fast Track designation to its lead investigational therapy, CELZ-201-DDT. This designation positions CELZ-201-DDT among a select group of therapies recognized for their potential to address serious medical conditions with high unmet need. Fast Track status enables us to benefit from accelerated FDA interactions, rolling Biologics License Application (BLA) submissions, and eligibility for priority review—potentially expediting the path to market and patient access.

In October, 2025 we launched the BioDefense Veterans Initiative, believed to be a first-of-its-kind national program to combat the devastating long-term effects of toxic burn pit exposure among U.S. service members. To execute this initiative, we entered into an agreement with Greenstone Biosciences, Inc., as the exclusive AI and iPSC development partner. We are executing a national program which will provide the critical data infrastructure to:

Under this partnership, Greenstone will deploy advanced molecular-sequencing, proteomic profiling, and machine-learning algorithms to analyze cellular data from service members exposed to burn pits. These AI-integrated systems will accelerate the creation of predictive exposure models and precision-engineered regenerative therapies—a groundbreaking leap in both biodefense and AI-enabled medicine.

In November, 2025, the Company contributed $43,200 to the capital of Bionance, which, together with Mr. Warbington’s contribution of $10,800, was used to fund Bionance’s $54,000 investment in a convertible promissory note and warrants to purchase common stock issued by Applife Digital Solutions, Inc. To date, the Company has not made any other capital contributions to Bionance, and Bionance has not made any other investments.

In December, 2025 we announced the successful completion of patient enrollment in our ADAPT clinical trial evaluating CELZ-201 (Olastrocel). This enables us to transition the ADAPT program into its next phase focused on follow-up, and data analysis.

On March 6, 2025 we entered into warrant exercise inducement agreements with holders of existing warrants for the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 837,104 shares of common stock of the Company originally issued in October 2024 at the exercise price of $4.42 per share. The aggregate gross proceeds from the exercise of the existing warrants was $3.7 million, before deducting financial advisory fees. The new warrants are exercisable for an aggregate of up to 1,674,208 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $3.75 per share, for a period of five years following shareholder approval of the exercise price of the warrants that occurred on May 5, 2025.

On October 29, 2025 we entered into warrant exercise inducement agreements with certain holders of existing warrants for the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,116,136 shares of common stock of the Company originally issued in March 2025, at the exercise price of $3.75 per share. The aggregate gross proceeds from the exercise of the existing warrants was approximately $4.2 million, before deducting financial advisory fees. The new warrants are exercisable for an aggregate of up to 2,790,340 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $2.86 per share. The new warrants are exercisable for a period of five years following shareholder approval of the exercise of the warrants that occurred on December 26, 2025.

We were incorporated on December 3, 1998, in the State of Nevada under the name Jolley Marketing, Inc. On May 18, 2016, we completed a reverse merger transaction under which Creative Medical Technologies, Inc. became our wholly owned subsidiary. In connection with this merger, we changed our name to Creative Medical Technologies Holdings, Inc. to reflect our current business.

Our principal executive offices are located at 211 E Osborn Road, Phoenix, AZ 85012.

Results of Operations – For the Three-month Periods Ended March 31, 2026, and 2025

Gross Revenue. There were $0 and $3,000 revenues generated for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 respectively.

Cost of Goods Sold. There were $0 and $1,200 cost of goods sold for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 respectively.

Gross Profit/(Loss). There were $0 and $1,800 in gross profits for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, totaled $888,640, in comparison with $888,397 for the comparable period a year ago. The increase of $243, or 0% is primarily due to increases of $76,727 in compensation due to timing of bonus payouts, $30,978 in public company related expenses, and $23,016 in legal fees, offset by decreases of $70,617 in marketing, and $50,512 due to timing of liability insurance payments.

Amortization Expenses. Amortization expenses for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $28,855 in comparison with $30,577 for the comparable period a year ago.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, totaled $541,658 in comparison to $743,304 for the comparable period a year ago. The decrease of $201,646, or 27% was primarily due to a decrease of $230,328 in general research and development, offset by an increase of $25,682 associated with the AlloStemSpine^® Chronic Lower Back Pain (CELZ-201 ADAPT) trial.

Operating Loss. For the reasons stated above, our operating loss for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, was $1,459,153 in comparison with $1,660,478 for the comparable period a year ago.

Other Income. Other income for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, totaled $55,436 in comparison with $22,381 for the comparable period a year ago. The increased income of $33,055 is primarily due to higher short-term investment balances.

Net Income/Loss. For the reasons stated above, our net loss for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, was $1,403,717 in comparison with a net loss of $1,638,097 for the comparable period a year ago.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2026, we had $5,723,176 of available cash and US Treasuries and positive working capital of approximately $5,751,270. In comparison, as of December 31, 2025, we had $7,208,126 of available cash, certificates of deposit and US Treasuries and positive working capital of $7,114,134.

Cash Flows

Net Cash used in Operating Activities. We used cash in our operating activities due to our losses from operations. Net cash used in operating activities was $1,323,310 for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, in comparison to $1,591,535 for the comparable period a year ago, a decrease of $268,225 or 17%. The decrease in cash used in operations was primarily related to reduced research and development investments.

Net Cash used in Investing Activities. We used $175,000 in cash in investing activities during the three-months ended March 31, 2026, in comparison to no cash used for the comparable period a year ago. The increase in cash used in investing activities was related to a $125,000 investment in a related entity and a $50,000 investment in a note receivable.

Net Cash from Financing Activities.

Cash received in financing activities for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 was $13,360 in proceeds from the contributions of a minority member to Bionance, a majority-owned subsidiary, in comparison to $3,354,000 in net cash received primarily from the March 2025 warrant inducement transaction.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles accepted in the United States. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends, and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, we review the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a smaller reporting company, we have elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.

Item 6. Exhibits

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.