Exhibit 3.1
Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of AquaBounty Technologies, Inc.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, AquaBounty Technologies, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, does hereby submit the following:
WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) authorizes the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”) in one or more series, and expressly authorizes the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”), subject to limitations prescribed by law, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for series of Preferred Stock, and, with respect to each such series, to establish and fix the number of shares to be included in any series of Preferred Stock and the designation, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, and limitations of the shares of such series; and
WHEREAS it is the desire of the Board to establish and fix the number of shares to be included in a new series of Preferred Stock and the designation, rights, preferences, and limitations of the shares of such new series.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board does hereby provide for the issue of a series of Preferred Stock and does hereby in this Certificate of Designation (the “Certificate of Designation”) establish and fix and herein state and express the designation, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, and limitations of such series of Preferred Stock as follows:
| 1. Designation. There shall be a series of Preferred Stock that shall be designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and the number of Shares constituting such series shall be 400,000. The rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, and limitations of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be as set forth herein. |
| 2. Defined Terms. For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
“Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Certificate of Designation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Change of Control” means any transaction by which another Person acquires Common Stock or any merger, consolidation, recapitalization, or reorganization of the Corporation with or into another Person (whether or not the Corporation is the surviving corporation), in each case that results in the inability of the holders of Common Stock (or other voting stock of the Corporation) immediately prior to such stock transaction, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, or reorganization to designate or elect any members of the board of directors (or its equivalent) of the resulting entity or its parent company.
“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation.
“Common Stock Deemed Outstanding” means, at any given time, the sum of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus (b) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options actually outstanding at such time, plus (c) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities actually outstanding at such time (treating as actually outstanding any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of Options actually outstanding at such time), in each case, regardless of whether the Options or Convertible Securities are actually exercisable at such time; provided, that Common Stock Deemed Outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Corporation or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries.
“Convertible Securities” means any securities (directly or indirectly) convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding Options.
“Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Conversion Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).
“Conversion Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of Section 8.
“Date of Issuance” means, for any Share of Series A Preferred Stock, the date on which the Corporation initially issues such Share (without regard to any subsequent transfer of such Share or reissuance of the certificate(s) representing such Share).
“Deemed Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b)
“Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Junior Securities” means, collectively, the Common Stock and any other class of equity securities of the Corporation.
“Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“Liquidation Value” means, with respect to any Share on any given date, $18.2580 (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, or similar transaction with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock).
“Options” means any warrants or other rights or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, governmental authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association, or other entity.
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“Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations thereunder, which shall be in effect at the time.
“Series A Conversion Election Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Series A Election Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“Series A Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
“Series A Preferred Stock Breach” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Series A Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“Series A Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Series A Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
“Series A Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“Share” means a share of Series A Preferred Stock.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which a majority of the outstanding shares or other equity interests having the power to vote for directors or comparable managers are owned, directly or indirectly, by the first Person.
“Supermajority Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
| 3. Rank. With respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, all Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall rank senior to all Junior Securities. |
| 4. Dividends. |
| 4.2 Partial Dividend Payments. Except as otherwise provided herein, if at any time the Corporation pays less than the total amount of dividends then accrued and accumulated with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, such payment shall be distributed pro rata among the holders thereof based upon the aggregate accrued and accumulated but unpaid dividends on the Shares held by each such holder. |
| 5. Liquidation. |
| 5.1 Liquidation; Deemed Liquidation. |
| (a) Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (collectively with a Deemed Liquidation, a “Liquidation”), the holders of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made to the holders of Junior Securities by reason of their ownership thereof, at each such holder’s election, (i) an amount in cash or (ii) non-cash consideration at a fair market value (to be determined by the Board in good faith), in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of all Shares held by such holder, plus all unpaid accrued and accumulated dividends on all such Shares (whether or not declared). For the avoidance of doubt, the Series A Preferred Stock shall be non‑participating and shall not participate with holders of Common Stock in any distribution beyond the amounts expressly provided herein. |
| 5.3 Notice. Notice Requirement. In the event of any Liquidation (or Deemed Liquidation), the Corporation shall, within ten (10) days of the date the Board approves such action, or no later than twenty (20) days of any stockholders’ meeting called to approve such action, or within twenty (20) days of the commencement of any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock written notice of the proposed action. Such written notice shall describe the material terms and conditions of such proposed action, including a description of the stock, cash, and property to be received by the holders of Shares upon consummation of the proposed action and the date of delivery thereof. If any material change in the facts set forth in the initial notice shall occur, the Corporation shall promptly give written notice to each holder of Shares of such material change. |
| 6. Voting. |
| (a) create, or authorize the creation of, any additional class or series of capital stock of the Corporation (or any security convertible into or exercisable for any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation) that ranks superior to the Series A Preferred Stock in rights, preferences, or privileges (including with respect to dividends, liquidation, redemption, or voting); |
| (b) increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any series of Preferred Stock or authorize the issuance of or issue any shares of Preferred Stock that
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rank superior to the Series A Preferred Stock in rights, preferences, or privileges (including with respect to dividends, liquidation, redemption, or voting); |
| (c) other than as contemplated by this Certificate of Designation, amend, alter, modify, or repeal the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate of Designation, or the by-laws of the Corporation, including the amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation by the adoption or amendment of any Certificate of Designation or similar document (other than any adoption of a Certificate of Designation with respect to the issuance of any shares of Preferred Stock that do not rank superior to the Series A Preferred Stock in rights, preferences, or privileges (including with respect to dividends, liquidation, redemption, or voting)); |
| (d) redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire or pay or declare any dividend or other distribution on (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for any such purpose) any capital stock of the Corporation; provided, that this restriction shall not apply to the redemption or repurchase of or the payment of dividends on Shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant hereto or the redemption or repurchase of or the payment of dividends on shares of Preferred Stock that do not rank superior to the Series A Preferred Stock in rights, preferences, or privileges (including with respect to dividends, liquidation, redemption, or voting); or |
| (e) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
| 7. Redemption. |
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| 7.2 Redemption Notice. As promptly as practicable, but in no event later than ten (10) days, following receipt of a Series A Election Notice, the Corporation shall send written notice (the “Series A Redemption Notice”) of its receipt of a Series A Election Notice to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock. Each Series A Redemption Notice shall state: |
| (a) the number of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by the holder that the Corporation shall redeem on the Series A Redemption Date specified in the Series A Redemption Notice; |
| (d) the manner and place designated for surrender by the holder to the Corporation of his, her or its certificate or certificates representing the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed. |
| 7.3 Insufficient Funds; Remedies for Nonpayment. |
| 7.5 Rights Subsequent to Redemption. If on the applicable Series A Redemption Date, the Series A Redemption Price is paid (or tendered for payment) for any of the Shares to be redeemed on such Series A Redemption Date, then on such date all rights of the holder in the Shares so redeemed and paid or tendered, including any rights to dividends on such Shares, shall cease, and such Shares shall no longer be deemed issued and outstanding. |
| 8. Conversion. |
| 8.1 Right to Convert. |
| 8.2 Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion; Primary Market Limitation. |
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| (c) Primary Market Limitation. Unless stockholder approval is not required by the applicable rules of the applicable securities exchange for issuances of Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock in excess of the Primary Market Limitation (as defined below), or the Corporation has obtained such approval, the Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, and a holder of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have the right to receive dividends hereunder or convert any portion of the Series A Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving effect to the receipt of dividends hereunder or conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion, such holder would have received in respect of its shares of Series A Preferred Stock in excess of its pro rata share of the Primary Market Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, such holder’s pro rata share of the Primary Market Limitation shall be equal to (i) the original purchase price paid to the Corporation for all the shares of Series A Preferred Stock acquired by such holder (and not subsequently disposed of, other than pursuant to a conversion hereunder),
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divided by (ii) the aggregate original purchase price paid to the Corporation for all the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and all other securities aggregated with the Series A Preferred Stock for the purposes of the applicable rules of the applicable securities exchange. The “Primary Market Limitation” shall be 19.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately before the first sale of Series A Preferred Stock (or the first sale of any other securities aggregated with the Series A Preferred Stock for the purposes of the applicable rules of the applicable securities exchange, if earlier). The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of the Series A Preferred Stock. |
| (b) Certificate as to Adjustment. |
| (i) As promptly as reasonably practicable following any adjustment of the Conversion Price, but in any event not later than fifteen (15) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) a certificate of an executive officer setting forth in reasonable detail such adjustment and the facts upon which it is based and certifying the calculation thereof. |
| (ii) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the receipt by the Corporation of a written request by any holder of Series A Preferred Stock, but in any event not later than fifteen (15) days thereafter, the Corporation shall furnish to such holder a certificate of an executive officer certifying the Conversion Price then in effect and the number of Conversion Shares or the amount, if any, of other shares of stock, securities, or assets then issuable to such holder upon conversion of the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder. |
| (c) Notices. In the event: |
| (i) that the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, to vote at a meeting (or by written consent), to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other security; or |
| (ii) of any capital reorganization of the Corporation, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Corporation or any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another Person; or |
| (iii) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation, or winding-up of the Corporation; |
then, and in each such case, the Corporation shall send or cause to be sent to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock at the address specified for such holder in the books and records of the Corporation (or at such other address as may
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be provided to the Corporation in writing by such holder) at least ten (10) days prior to the applicable record date or the applicable expected effective date, as the case may be, for the event, a written notice specifying, as the case may be, (A) the record date for such dividend, distribution, meeting or consent, or other right or action, and a description of such dividend, distribution, or other right or action to be taken at such meeting or by written consent, or (B) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation, or winding-up is proposed to take place, and the date, if any is to be fixed, as of which the books of the Corporation shall close or a record shall be taken with respect to which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation, or winding-up, and the amount per share and character of such exchange applicable to the Series A Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares.
| 9. Breach of Obligations. |
| (a) Nonpayment of Dividends. The failure of the Corporation to pay any dividend when due pursuant to Section 4.1, whether or not such payment is legally permissible or is otherwise prohibited. |
| (d) Bankruptcy or Insolvency. The Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (i) becomes insolvent or admits its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; (ii) becomes subject, voluntarily or involuntarily, to any proceeding under any domestic or foreign bankruptcy or insolvency law, which is not fully stayed within fourteen (14) days or is not dismissed or vacated within sixty (60) days after filing; (iii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (iv) has a receiver, trustee, custodian,
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or similar agent appointed by order of any court of competent jurisdiction to take charge of or sell any material portion of its property or business. |
| 10. Reissuance of Series A Preferred Stock. Any Shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemed, converted, or otherwise acquired by the Corporation or any Subsidiary shall be cancelled and retired as authorized and issued shares of capital stock of the Corporation and no such Shares shall thereafter be reissued, sold, or transferred. |
Corporation has obtained the prior written consent of the holders in accordance with this Section 12. |
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designation is executed on behalf of the Corporation by its authorized signatory as of April 7, 2026.
| | AquaBounty Technologies, Inc. |
| | By:___ |
0147620.0810887 4906-1328-9885v5
[Signature Page to Certificate of Designation – AquaBounty Technologies, Inc.]
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