Exhibit 1.1
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to
item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
2,702,702 Shares
REalloys Inc.
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
March 5, 2026
Clear Street LLC
4 World Trade Center, Floor 46
New York, New York 10007
As Representative of the several Underwriters listed on Schedule A hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
1. Introductory. REalloys Inc., a Nevada corporation (formerly known as Blackboxstocks Inc., the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to the several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (the “Underwriters,” or, each, an “Underwriter”), an aggregate of 2,702,702 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”). The aggregate of 2,702,702 shares so proposed to be sold is hereinafter referred to as the “Firm Shares”. The Company also proposes to sell to the Underwriters, upon the terms and conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof, up to an additional 396,963 Common Shares (the “Option Shares”). The Firm Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Option Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Shares”. Clear Street LLC (“Clear Street”) is acting as representative of the several Underwriters and in such capacity is hereinafter referred to as the “Representative.”
Effective February 24, 2026, the Company completed its acquisition of REalloys Solutions Inc., a Nevada corporation (formerly known as REalloys Inc., “REalloys”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 10, 2025, by and among Blackboxstocks Inc., RABLBX Merger Sub Inc., and REalloys (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”). The term “Merger” as used herein shall refer to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The term “REalloys” means REalloys and its consolidated subsidiaries immediately prior to the completion of the Merger, and the term “Blackboxstocks” means Blackboxstocks Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries immediately prior to the completion of the Merger.
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2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the several Underwriters, as of the Applicable Time (as defined below) and as of each Closing Date (as defined below), that:
(i) Registration Statement. A registration statement of the Company on Form S-3 (File No. 333-284626) (including all amendments thereto, the “Initial Registration Statement”) in respect of the Shares has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations”). The Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto have been declared effective by the Commission and meet the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. The proposed offering of the Shares may be made pursuant to General Instruction I.B.1 of Form S-3. Other than (a) the Initial Registration Statement, (b) a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”), (c) any Preliminary Prospectus (as defined below), (d) the Prospectus (as defined below) contemplated by this Agreement to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations in accordance with Section 4(i) hereof and (e) any filed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), no other document with respect to the offer or sale of the Shares has heretofore been filed with the Commission. The Initial Registration Statement including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the Prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations and deemed by virtue of Rules 430A, 430B and 430C of the Rules and Regulations to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it became effective is hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement.” If the Company has filed a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The base prospectus included (or deemed to be included) in the Initial Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness thereof, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement relating to the offer and sale of the Shares in preliminary form, filed pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations that omitted information in reliance on Rules 430A, 430B or 430C of the Rules and Regulations, as applicable, is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus.” The base prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness thereof, as supplemented by the final prospectus supplement relating to the offer and sale of the Shares, in the form filed pursuant to and within the time limits described in Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein and any such documents shall be deemed “included” or “contained” therein. Any reference to any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and incorporated by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be. Any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
(ii) General Disclosure Package. Neither (a) the General Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Pricing Prospectus (as defined below) and the information included on Schedule C hereto, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), (b) any other Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), nor (c) the bona fide electronic roadshow (as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) of the Rules and Regulations) with respect to the Shares, if any, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included or will include any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information (as defined in Section 19). As used in this Agreement:
“Applicable Time” means 7:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or such other time as agreed to by the Company and the Representative.
“Pricing Prospectus” means the most recent Preliminary Prospectus that is distributed to investors prior to the Applicable Time.
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“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations relating to the Shares in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) of the Rules and Regulations.
“General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is identified on Schedule B to this Agreement.
(iii) No Stop Orders. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, nor any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act has been initiated or, to the Knowledge (as defined below) of the Company, threatened by the Commission.
(iv) Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus Contents. At the respective times the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became or become effective as to the Underwriters and at each Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time it was issued, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at each Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing representations and warranties in this paragraph (iv) shall not apply to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or, in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Underwriters’ Information.
(v) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Shares or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representative as described in Section 4(v), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided, however, that the foregoing representations and warranties in this paragraph (v) shall not apply to information contained in or omitted from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, the Underwriters’ Information.
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(vi) Documents Incorporated by Reference. The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “Exchange Act Rules and Regulations”) and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, when such documents are filed with Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(vii) Distribution of Offering Materials. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and consistent with Section 4(i) below. The Company will file with the Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (other than a “road show” as described in Rule 433(d)(8) of the Rules and Regulations) in the time and manner required under Rules 163(b)(2) and 433(d) of the Rules and Regulations.
(viii) Emerging Growth Company. From the date of its first submission of a draft registration with respect to the initial public offering of the Common Shares through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”).
(ix) Testing-the-Waters. The Company (a) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication and (b) has not authorized anyone to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act or Rule 163B of the Rules and Regulations.
(x) Not an Ineligible Issuer. At the time of filing the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto, the Company was not, and the Company currently is not, an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.
(xi) Organization and Good Standing. The Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in Section 16) have been duly organized and are validly existing as corporations or other legal entities in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, except with respect to the Company’s subsidiaries where the failure to be in good standing could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company and each of its subsidiaries are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing as foreign corporations or other legal entities in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required and have all power and authority (corporate or other) necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to so qualify or have such power or authority would not (a) have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (b) impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate any transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (any such effect as described in clauses (a) or (b), a “Material Adverse Effect”). The subsidiaries listed in Schedule E to this Agreement are the only subsidiaries of the Company.
(xii) Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
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(xiii) The Shares. The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided in this Agreement, (i) will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) will be free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest or other claim, and (iii) will conform, in all material respects, to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The issuance of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights that have not been waived or satisfied.
(xiv) Capitalization. The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth under the heading “Capitalization” in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company, have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in material compliance with federal and state securities laws, and conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. None of the outstanding Common Shares were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. As of the date set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there were no authorized or outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those described above or accurately described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Since such date, the Company has not issued any securities other than Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of warrants or upon the exercise of stock options or other awards outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans, options or other securities granted or issued pursuant to the Company’s existing equity compensation plans or other plans, and the issuance of Common Shares pursuant to employee stock purchase plans, in each case as accurately described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (collectively, an “Exempt Plan”). The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, accurately and fairly present the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights in all material respects.
(xv) Capitalization of Subsidiaries. All the outstanding shares of capital stock (if any) or other equity securities of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and (where applicable) nonassessable and, except to the extent set forth in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, are owned by the Company directly or indirectly through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries, free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance, security interest, restriction upon voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party.
(xvi) No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company.
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(xvii) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the issue and sale of the Shares by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) (a) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, claim or charge upon any property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (b) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws (or analogous governing instruments, as applicable) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (c) result in the violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental or regulatory agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets except, in the case of clauses (a) and (c) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. A “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company of any of its subsidiaries.
(xviii) No Consents Required. Except for the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Exchange”) in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters and the listing of the Shares on the Exchange, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, qualification or registration (each an “Authorization”) with, any court, governmental or regulatory agency or body, foreign or domestic, which has not been made, obtained or taken and is not in full force and effect, is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred that allows or results in, or after notice or lapse of time or both would allow or result in, revocation, suspension, termination or invalidation of any such Authorization or any other impairment of the rights of the holder or maker of any such Authorization.
(xix) Independent Auditors. Victor Mokuolu, CPA PLLC (“Victor”), who has audited certain financial statements of Blackboxstocks included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to Blackboxstocks within the meaning of Article 2-01 of Regulation S-X and the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”). Stephano Slack LLC (“Stephano”), who has audited certain financial statements of REalloys included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to REalloys within the meaning of Article 2-01 of Regulation S-X and the rules of the PCAOB.
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(xx) Financial Statements. The financial statements, together with the related notes, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the respective dates or for the respective periods therein specified. Such statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (in effect as of the applicable date or period of time, “GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as may be set forth in the related notes included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The financial statements, together with the related notes, included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with Regulation S-X. No other financial statements or supporting schedules or exhibits are required by Regulation S-X to be described or included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus. The pro forma condensed financial statements, the related notes thereto and the other pro forma financial information incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information set forth therein and have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Commission’s rules and guidance with respect to pro forma financial information; the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and are set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the related pro forma adjustments are appropriate to give effect to the assumptions used in the preparation thereof and the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. There is no pro forma or as adjusted financial information which is required to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, in accordance with Regulation S-X, which has not been included or incorporated as so required. All information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as defined in Regulation G) complies with Regulation G and Item 10 of Regulation S-K, to the extent applicable.
(xxi) eXtensible Business Reporting Language. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
(xxii) No Material Adverse Change. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (a) any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or action, order or decree of any court or governmental or regulatory authority, other than as set forth or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package; (b) any change in the capital stock (other than the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of stock options and warrants described as outstanding in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or any award under any Exempt Plan and the grant of options and other awards under any Exempt Plan) or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock; or (c) any material adverse changes, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, assets, general affairs, management, financial position, prospects, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than as set forth or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package.
(xxiii) Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, there is no legal or governmental proceeding pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject that is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no such proceedings are, to the actual knowledge of any of (1) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and (2) the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, in each case, after reasonable investigation and due diligence inquiry, including inquiry of all officers, directors, and employees of the Company under such person’s direct supervision who would reasonably be expected to have knowledge or information with respect to the matter in question (“Knowledge”), threatened by governmental or regulatory authorities or threatened by others.
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(xxiv) No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (a) in violation of its charter or by-laws (or analogous governing instrument, as applicable), (b) in default in any respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject or (c) in violation in any respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court order, decree or judgment to which it or its property or assets may be subject except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c) above, for any such violation or default that could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxv) Licenses or Permits. The Company and each of its subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate local, state, federal or foreign governmental or regulatory agencies or bodies that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (collectively, the “Governmental Permits”) except where any failures to possess or make the same could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with all such Governmental Permits, except where any failures to comply could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. All such Governmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the validity or failure to be in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary, to its Knowledge, has received any written notification of any revocation, modification, suspension, termination or invalidation of any such Governmental Permit and the Company has no reason to believe that any such Governmental Permit will not be renewed.
(xxvi) Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or, after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will be required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(xxvii) No Stabilization. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its officers, directors or its controlled affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in violation of applicable law.
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(xxviii) Intellectual Property. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its subsidiaries own or possess the valid right to use all (a) valid and enforceable patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, Internet domain name registrations, copyrights, copyright registrations, licenses, trade secret rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) and (b) inventions, software, works of authorships, trademarks, service marks, trade names, databases, formulae, know how, Internet domain names and other intellectual property (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary confidential information, systems, or procedures) (collectively, “Intellectual Property Assets”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, and as proposed to be conducted and described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company and its subsidiaries have not received any opinion from their legal counsel concluding that any activities of their respective businesses infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate, valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any other person, and have not received written notice of any challenge, which is to their Knowledge still pending, by any other person to the rights of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property Assets owned or used by the Company or its subsidiaries. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its subsidiaries’ respective businesses as now conducted do not give rise to any infringement of, any misappropriation of, or other violation of, any valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any other person. All licenses for the use of the Intellectual Property Rights described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are valid, binding upon, and enforceable by or against the parties thereto in accordance to its terms. The Company has complied in all material respects with, and is not in breach nor has received any asserted or threatened claim of breach of, any intellectual property license, and the Company has no knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by any other person to any intellectual property license. To the Company’s Knowledge, no claim has been made against the Company alleging the infringement by the Company of any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, trade secret, license in or other intellectual property right or franchise right of any person. The Company has taken all reasonable steps to protect, maintain and safeguard its Intellectual Property Rights, including the execution of appropriate nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other person in respect of, the Company's right to own, use, or hold for use any of the Intellectual Property Rights as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the business as currently conducted.
(xxix) Privacy Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, to the Company’s Knowledge, in material compliance with all applicable data privacy and security laws and regulations; and the Company and its subsidiaries have taken all necessary actions to comply with the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679) (collectively, “Privacy Laws”). To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company and its subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling and analysis of Personal Data (the “Policies”). The Company provides accurate notice of its Policies to its customers, employees, third party vendors and representatives, to the extent required by Privacy Law or the Policies. “Personal Data” means (a) a natural persons’ name, street address, telephone number, email address, photograph, social security number, bank information, or customer or account number; (b) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (c) “Protected Health Information” as defined by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; (d) “personal data” as defined by GDPR; and (e) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, (x) has received written notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no Knowledge of any event or condition that could reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (y) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (z) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposed any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.
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(xxx) IT Systems. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including Personal Data) used in connection with their businesses, and to the Company’s Knowledge there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction, internal policies relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and to the protection of such IT Systems from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.
(xxxi) Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have sufficient title in and (in the case of real property) to, or have valid and sufficient rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real or personal property which are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims and defects except any that (a) do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (b) could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, with respect to any leased properties or assets, the Company and each of its subsidiaries have valid leasehold interests in all items of real or personal property which are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(xxxii) No Labor Dispute. There is (a) no significant unfair labor practice complaint pending against the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against it or any of its subsidiaries, before the National Labor Relations Board, any state or local labor relation board or any foreign labor relations board, and no significant grievance or significant arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement is so pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against it or them and (b) no labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, contemplated or threatened, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxxiii) Compliance with ERISA. No “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”)) or “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) or any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other than events with respect to which the thirty (30)-day notice requirement under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur with respect to any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, each employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with applicable law, including ERISA and the Code. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred, and could not reasonably be expected to incur, liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from, any pension plan (as defined in ERISA). To the Company’s Knowledge, each pension plan for which the Company or any of its subsidiaries would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could, individually or in the aggregate, cause the loss of such qualification.
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(xxxiv) Environmental Laws and Hazardous Materials. The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with all foreign, federal, state and local rules, laws and regulations relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or waste and protection of health and safety or the environment which are applicable to their businesses (“Environmental Laws”) other than any lack of compliance that could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, there has been no storage, generation, transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission, or other release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances by, due to, or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other entity for whose acts or omissions the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may otherwise be liable) upon any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or upon any other property, in violation of any Environmental Laws; and there has been no disposal, discharge, emission or other release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances in violation of Environmental Laws with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has Knowledge.
(xxxv) Mining Safety Laws and Financial Assurances; Mining Rights. The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with all foreign, federal, state and local rules, laws and regulations relating to the exploration, extraction, mining, processing, storage, loading, selling, trading, shipping, transportation and delivery of minerals as well as safety and health and reclamation and mine closure requirements related to or arising out of such activities, including (a) the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. §§ 1201 et. seq.; (b) the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. §§ 801 et. seq.; and (c) the Occupational and Safety Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. §§ 652 et. seq., in each case including any implementing regulations and any state analogs (“Mining Safety Laws”) other than any lack of compliance that could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company, its subsidiaries and each of their affiliates have, in the amounts and forms required, obtained or provided or posted all deposits, bonds, sureties, letters of credit, trust funds, bid bonds, performance bonds, reclamation bonds, guarantees, indemnity agreements and other financial assurances (collectively, “Financial Assurances”) as are (A) required under any applicable Governmental Permits for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted of the Company and its subsidiaries, Mining Safety Laws or Environmental Laws in connection with the Company and its subsidiaries’ business for reclamation and mine closure, including for land, water or other natural resources at any real property of the Company or its subsidiaries, or otherwise or (B) otherwise required or maintained in connection with the Company or its subsidiaries business (collectively, the “Company Financial Assurances”); (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the issue and sale of the Shares by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) violate, conflict with or result in the breach or termination of, or otherwise give any other person or entity the right to terminate, or constitute a default, event of default or an event that would constitute a default or event of default under the terms of, any Company Financial Assurance; and (iii) each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance with all Financial Assurances posted by each of the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with its respective obligations. With respect to the Mining Rights (as defined below) of the Company and its subsidiaries, except as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect: (1) the Mining Rights collectively constitute all Mining Rights that are reasonably required for the conduct of the business as presently conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries; (2) to the Company’s Knowledge, each of the Mining Right is valid, in good standing and is not liable to forfeiture, termination, cancellation or suspension for any currently existing reason; (3) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any unremedied material breach by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor has anything occurred or been omitted which would be a material breach by the Company or any of its subsidiaries but for the requirement of notice or lapse of time or both, of any statutory requirement or any other material conditions relating to each Mining Right; (4) all material rent, royalties and other statutory and contractual payments due in respect of each Mining Right have been paid; (5) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is party to any, and to the Knowledge of the Company and its subsidiaries, there is no, joint venture agreement, stockholder agreement, partnership agreement, voting agreement, powers of attorney, co-ownership agreement, co-tenancy agreements, management agreements or any other existing oral or written agreement of any kind which does or would have any material adverse impact on record or possessory title to the mineral estate of the Mining Rights, or the access to, exploration, development or mining of same, and no other person or entity has any interest in the Mining Rights or any right to acquire or otherwise obtain any such interest; (6) except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, there are no options, back-in rights, earn-in rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, preemptive rights, off-take rights or similar provisions or rights which would materially affect the interest of the Company of any of its subsidiaries in the Mining Rights; (7) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice in writing from any governmental or regulatory authority or any person or entity with jurisdiction or applicable authority, of any revocation or intention to revoke the interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in or file a contest action related to the Mining Rights; and (8) the Company and its subsidiaries have the right to use all information and data pertaining to the Mining Rights in their possession. “Mining Rights” means all interests and rights of the Company and its subsidiaries in mining claims, concessions, exploration, reconnaissance, exploitation or extraction rights, surface rights, subsurface rights, access rights or similar rights, that are held by way of Governmental Permits, leases or otherwise.
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(xxxvi) Mineral Information. The Hoidas Lake Rare Earth Element Project (the “HLREE”) is the only resource project currently material to the Company in which the Company or its subsidiaries have an interest. The information contained in, related to or derived from the Technical Report Summary (the “Technical Report Summary”) for the HLREE dated December 6, 2024, prepared by Micon International Limited, an independent consulting firm, is based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects and represent its good faith estimate that is made on the basis of data derived from such sources, and the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required, except as disclosed in the public record. The Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with the provisions of Regulation S-K 1300 of the Securities Act (“Regulation S-K 1300”) to the extent applicable to the Company, and has filed all technical reports required to be filed pursuant thereto and made all disclosures required by Regulation S-K 1300 and there has been no material change of which the Company is or reasonably should be aware that would materially disaffirm or materially change any aspect of the Technical Report Summary or that would require the filing of a new technical report summary under in accordance with Regulation S-K 1300.
(xxxvii) Taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries each (a) have timely filed all necessary federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, and all such returns were true, complete and correct, (b) have paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, for which it is liable, including, without limitation, all sales and use taxes and all taxes which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors and third parties, and (c) do not have any tax deficiency or claims outstanding or assessed or, to their Knowledge, proposed against any of them, except those, in each of the cases described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, that could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxxviii) Insurance. The Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably believes is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice from any insurer, agent of such insurer or the broker of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that any material capital improvements or any other material expenditures (other than premium payments) are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance.
(xxxix) Accounting Controls. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations) that complies in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurances that (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (e) interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective at the reasonable assurance level. Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (x) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (y) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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(xl) Disclosure Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company and its subsidiaries in reports that they file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to allow timely decisions regarding disclosures. The Company and its subsidiaries have conducted evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
(xli) No Registration Rights. No person or entity has the right to require registration of Common Shares or other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries because of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or otherwise, except (i) for persons and entities who have expressly waived such right in writing or who have been given timely and proper written notice and have failed to exercise such right within the time or times required under the terms and conditions of such right and (ii) as described in the General Disclosure Package.
(xlii) No Broker’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
(xliii) Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in either the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
(xliv) Listing. The Company is subject to and in compliance in all material respects with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Common Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and are listed on the Exchange, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or reasonably likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Shares from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or Exchange is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
(xlv) Lock-Up Agreements. The Company has furnished to the Underwriters a letter agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (a “Lock-Up Agreement”) from each of the persons listed on Schedule D. Such Schedule D includes all directors and executive officers of the Company.
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(xlvi) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of the Company’s officers or directors, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(xlvii) No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or employees nor, to the Knowledge of the Company and its subsidiaries, any agents, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any subsidiary, has (a) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees, political parties or campaigns, political party officials, or candidates for political office from corporate funds, (c) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable anti-corruption laws, rules, or regulation of any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any subsidiary conducts business (collectively, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”), or (d) made any other unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other unlawful payment to any person. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce, policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all Anti-Corruption Laws, except where any failures to comply could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xlviii) Statistical and Market Data. The statistical and market related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and such data agree in all material respects with the sources from which they are derived.
(xlix) Compliance with Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body with competent jurisdiction or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
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(l) Sanctions. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers, or employees, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any authorized agent, affiliate or other person authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, any other Covered Region of Ukraine identified pursuant to Executive Order 14065, the Crimea region and non-government controlled areas of the Zaporizhzhia and Kherson Regions of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria (each, a “Sanctioned Country”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (a) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (b) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (c) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.
(li) No Associated Persons; FINRA Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121(f)(1)) directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, or is an associated person (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(ee) of the By-laws of FINRA) of, any member firm of FINRA.
(lii) No Acquisitions or Dispositions. Except as are described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, letters of intent, term sheets, agreement, arrangements or understandings with respect to the direct or indirect acquisition or disposition by the Company of material interests in real or personal property.
(liii) Export and Import Laws. Each of the Company and the subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of their affiliates and any director, officer, authorized agent or employee of, or other person authorized to act on behalf of, the Company has acted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable Export and Import Laws (as defined below) and there are no claims, complaints, charges, investigations or proceedings pending or expected or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company or any of the subsidiaries and any governmental authority under any Export or Import Laws. The term “Export and Import Laws” means the Arms Export Control Act, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, the Export Administration Regulations, and all other laws and regulations of the United States government regulating the provision of services to non-U.S. parties or the export and import of articles or information from and to the United States of America, and all similar laws and regulations of any foreign government regulating the provision of services to parties not of the foreign country or the export and import of articles and information from and to the foreign country to parties not of the foreign country.
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Any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Representative or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective numbers of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.
The purchase price per Share to be paid by the Underwriters to the Company will be $17.39 for 2,349,037 Shares sold to investors sourced by the Underwriters and $18.2225 for 353,665 Shares sold to investors sourced by the Company (in each case, the “Purchase Price”).
The Company will deliver the Firm Shares to Clear Street for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, issued in such names and in such denominations as Clear Street may direct by notice in writing to the Company given at or prior to 12:00 Noon, New York time, on the business day preceding the Closing Date against payment of the aggregate Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer in federal (same day) funds to an account at a bank specified by the Company in writing payable to the order of the Company. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and by the means specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligations of each Underwriter hereunder. The time and date of the delivery and closing shall be at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on March 9, 2026, in accordance with Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act. The time and date of such payment and delivery are herein referred to as the “Closing Date.” The Closing Date and the location of delivery of, and the form of payment for, the Firm Shares may be varied by agreement between the Company and the Representative.
The Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Option Shares. The price per Option Share paid by the Underwriters shall be the Purchase Price. The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the number of Option Shares specified in the written notice delivered by the Representative to the Company described below and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase such Option Shares. Such Option Shares shall be purchased from the Company for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name on Schedule A bears to the total number of Firm Shares (subject to adjustment by the Representative to eliminate fractions). The option granted hereby may be exercised as to all or any part of the Option Shares at any time, and from time to time, provided however, that notice of such exercise must be delivered not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of this Agreement. No Option Shares shall be sold and delivered unless the Firm Shares previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered. The right to purchase the Option Shares or any portion thereof may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by the Representative to the Company.
The option granted hereby shall be exercised by written notice being given to the Company by the Representative setting forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date and time for delivery of and payment for such Option Shares. Each date and time for delivery of and payment for any Option Shares (which may be the Closing Date, but not earlier) is herein called the “Option Closing Date” and shall in no event be earlier than the next business day nor later than five business days after written notice is given. The Option Closing Date and the Closing Date are herein called the “Closing Dates.”
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The Company will deliver the Option Shares to Clear Street for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, in each such case, issued in such names and in such denominations as Clear Street may direct by notice in writing to the Company given at or prior to 12:00 Noon, New York time, on the business day preceding the Option Closing Date against payment of the aggregate Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer in federal (same day) funds to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representative payable to the order of the Company. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and by the means specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligations of each Underwriter hereunder. The Option Closing Date and the means of delivery of, and the form of payment for, the Option Shares may be varied by agreement between the Company and the Representative.
The several Underwriters propose to offer the Shares for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter.
4. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters:
(i) Required Filings; Amendments or Supplements; Notice to the Representative. To prepare the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if necessary, in a form approved by the Representative and file such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission by 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date hereof, and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment for such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Rules and Regulations; to prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representative (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rules 430A, 430B or 430C of the Rules and Regulations and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations not later than the business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by the Securities Act; to notify the Representative immediately of the Company’s intention to file or prepare any supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement or to the Prospectus and to make no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or to the Prospectus to which the Representative shall reasonably object by notice to the Company after a reasonable period to review; to advise the Representative, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, any amended Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Underwriters with copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rules 433(d) or 163(b)(2) of the Rules and Regulations, as the case may be; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules and Regulations) is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares; to advise the Representative, promptly after it receives notice or obtains Knowledge thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, and promptly to use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order.
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(ii) Emerging Growth Company. The Company will promptly notify the Representative if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the completion of the distribution of the Firm Shares within the meaning of the Securities Act.
(iii) Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representative, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representative, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations unless the prior written consent of the Representative has been received (each, a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”); provided that the prior written consent of the Representative hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) included in Schedule B hereto. The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the Rules and Regulations applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including the requirements relating to timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping, and will not take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and Regulations a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that such Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.
(iv) Ongoing Compliance. If at any time prior to the date when a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) any event occurs or condition exists as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when the Prospectus is delivered (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules and Regulations), not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, that the Company will as promptly as practicable notify the Representative thereof and upon its request will prepare an appropriate amendment or supplement or upon its request make an appropriate filing pursuant to Section 13 or 14 of the Exchange Act in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and will use its reasonable best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as possible. In case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules and Regulations) relating to the Shares, the Company upon the request of the Representative will prepare promptly an amended or supplemented Prospectus as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as such Underwriter may request of such amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act.
(v) Amendment to General Disclosure Package. If the General Disclosure Package is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, or to make the statements therein not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file and not superseded or modified, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package to comply with any law, the Company promptly will either (a) prepare, file with the Commission (if required) and furnish to the Underwriters and any dealers an appropriate amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package or (b) prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate filing under the Exchange Act which shall be incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package so that the General Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, be misleading or conflict with the Registration Statement then on file, or so that the General Disclosure Package will comply with law.
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(vi) Amendment to Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at the subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representative so that any use of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus may cease until it is amended or supplemented and has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information.
(vii) Delivery of Copies. Upon request of the Representative, to the extent not available on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system or any successor system (“EDGAR”), to deliver promptly to the Representative in New York City such number of the following documents as the Representative shall reasonably request: (a) conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission (in each case excluding exhibits), (b) each Preliminary Prospectus, (c) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (d) the Prospectus (the delivery of the documents referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this paragraph (vi) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement), (e) conformed copies of any amendment to the Registration Statement (excluding exhibits), (f) any amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (the delivery of the documents referred to in clauses (e) and (f) of this paragraph (vi) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the business day following the date of such amendment or supplement) and (g) any document incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (excluding exhibits thereto) (the delivery of the documents referred to in clause (g) of this paragraph (vi) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the business day following the date of such document).
(viii) Earnings Statement. To make generally available to its stockholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 16 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) of the Rules and Regulations), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158), provided that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such statement to its stockholders to the extent it is filed on EDGAR or furnished to the Commission and available on EDGAR.
(ix) Blue Sky Compliance. To take promptly from time to time such actions as the Representative may reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representative may reasonably designate and to continue such qualifications in effect, and to comply with such laws, for so long as required to permit the offer and sale of Shares in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company and its subsidiaries shall not be obligated to (a) qualify as foreign corporations in any jurisdiction in which they are not so qualified, (b) file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or (c) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.
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(x) Reports. Upon request, during the period of five years from the date hereof, to deliver to each of the Underwriters, (a) as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to stockholders, and (b) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which the Shares is listed. However, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and is timely filing reports on EDGAR or furnishing reports to the Commission which are available on EDGAR, it is not required to furnish such reports or statements to the Underwriters.
(xi) Lock-Up. During the period commencing on and including the date hereof and ending on and including the sixtieth (60th) day following the date of this Agreement (the “Lock-Up Period”) the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representative (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Representative), directly or indirectly offer, sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of, or announce the offering of, or submit or file any registration statement, prospectus or prospectus supplement in respect of, any Common Shares, options, rights or warrants to acquire Common Shares or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Common Shares (collectively, “Covered Securities”) (other than is contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Shares) or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that the Company may (a) issue Covered Securities pursuant to any director or employee stock option or incentive plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan of the Company in effect on the date hereof and described in the General Disclosure Package; (b) issue Common Shares pursuant to the conversion, exercise or exchange of any other Covered Securities, which Covered Securities are outstanding on the date hereof and described in the General Disclosure Package (including any such securities issued pursuant to an Exempt Plan); and (c) file a registration statement on Form S-8 or any successor form thereto. The Company will direct its transfer agent to place stop transfer restrictions upon any securities of the Company that are bound by any Lock-Up Agreement. If any persons shall become directors or executive officers of the Company prior to the end of the Lock-Up Period, the Company shall cause each such person, prior to or contemporaneously with their appointment or election as a director or executive officer of the Company, to execute and deliver to the Representative a Lock-Up Agreement.
(xii) Delivery of SEC Correspondence. To supply the Underwriters with copies of all correspondence to and from, and all documents issued to and by, the Commission in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act, including with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto.
(xiii) Press Releases. Prior to the Closing Date, not to issue any press release or other communication directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings, business affairs or business prospects (except for routine oral marketing communications in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practices of the Company and of which the Representative is notified), without the prior consent of the Representative (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and after notification to the Representative, such press release or communication is required by law.
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(xiv) Compliance with Regulation M. Until the Underwriters shall have notified the Company of the completion of the resale of the Shares, that the Company will not, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its affiliated purchasers (as defined in Regulation M of the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations) not to, either alone or with one or more other persons, bid for or purchase, for any account in which it or any of its affiliated purchasers has a beneficial interest, any Shares, or attempt to induce any person to purchase any Shares; and not to, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause its affiliated purchasers not to, make bids or purchase for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in or of raising the price of the Shares.
(xv) Registrar and Transfer Agent. To maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Shares.
(xvi) Use of Proceeds. To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds,” and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.
(xvii) Exchange Listing. To use its reasonable best efforts to list, subject, if applicable, to notice of issuance, the Shares on the Exchange.
(xviii) Performance of Covenants and Satisfaction of Conditions. To use its reasonable best efforts to do and perform all things required to be done or performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to each Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Firm Share and the Option Shares.
(xix) Participation Right. For a period of 180 days after successfully completing the offering and sale of the Shares, the Representative shall have the right to participate as an underwriter, placement agent, or financial advisor to the Company, as the case may be, with respect to any public or private offering of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, a debt or debt-like financing, or a restructuring transaction (each, an “Additional Transaction” and, collectively, “Additional Transactions”) and, in connection therewith, to receive a minimum of 30% of the aggregate economics paid to underwriters, placement agents, or financial advisors in such Additional Transactions. If the Company decides to pursue any such Additional Transactions, and the Representative exercises its right of participation provided hereunder, the Representative and the Company will enter into an agreement containing customary terms and conditions, including a fee that is customary to investment banks for similar transactions. The Company agrees that it will not enter into any such Additional Transactions unless the Representative has waived in writing its right of participation with respect thereto or prior to or simultaneously with the consummation of such Additional Transactions, adequate provision is made with respect to the payment of compensation to the Representative, as contemplated hereby.
(xx) Leak-Out Agreement. Any term or condition of that certain Leak-Out Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2026, by and between the Company and Gust C. Kepler, shall not be amended, and the observance of any such term or condition shall not be waived, in both cases without the prior written consent of the Representative.
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5. Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay, or reimburse if paid by any Underwriter, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is terminated: (a) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Shares and any taxes payable in that connection; (b) the costs incident to the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act; (c) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and distribution of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein; (d) the fees and expenses (including related reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters) incurred in connection with securing any required review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Shares and any filings made with FINRA; (e) any applicable listing or other fees; (f) the fees and expenses (including reasonable and documented related fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters) of qualifying the Shares under the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section 4(viii)) and of preparing, printing and distributing wrappers, Blue Sky Memoranda and Legal Investment Surveys; (g) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Shares; (h) the fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters up to an aggregate of $200,000; (i) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including, without limitation, reasonable and documented expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company and travel and lodging expenses of the officers of the Company and such consultants, and (j) all other reasonable and documented costs and expenses incident to the offering of the Shares or the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Company’s independent accountants); provided that, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 5 and in Sections 9 and 10, the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the fees and expenses of their counsel not contemplated herein, any transfer taxes on the resale of any Shares by them and the expenses of advertising any offering of the Shares made by the Underwriters.
6. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The respective obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made, as of the Applicable Time and on each Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(i) Registration Compliance; No Stop Orders. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof, preventing or suspending the use of the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representative; the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by, and in compliance with, the Rules and Regulations and in accordance with Section 4(i), and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any shall have become effective immediately upon its filing with the Commission; and FINRA shall have raised no unresolved objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) No Material Misstatements. None of the Underwriters shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to the applicable Closing Date that the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the General Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
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(iii) Corporate Proceedings. All corporate proceedings incident to the authorization, form and validity of each of this Agreement, the Shares, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(iv) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Company. Haynes and Boone, LLP, shall have furnished to the Representative such counsel’s written opinion and 10b-5 Statement, as counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the applicable Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative.
(v) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters. Paul Hastings LLP shall have furnished to the Representative such counsel’s written opinion, as Underwriters’ counsel, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the applicable Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Underwriters may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(vi) Title Opinion of Counsel for the Company. McDougall Gauley LLP shall have furnished to the Representative such counsel’s written opinion, as counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the applicable Closing Date, with respect to title and ownership rights in the HLREE, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative.
(vii) Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received from each of Victor and Stephano a letter, addressed to the Underwriters, executed and dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative (a) confirming that they are an independent registered accounting firm with respect to Blackboxstocks and REalloys, respectively, within the meaning of the Securities Act, the Rules and Regulations and PCAOB and (b) stating the conclusions and findings of such firm, of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters, with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(viii) Bring Down Comfort. On the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement and on the applicable Closing Date, the Representative shall have received a letter (the “bring-down letter”) from each of Victor and Stephano addressed to the Underwriters and dated the applicable Closing Date confirming, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as the case may be, as of a date not more than three (3) business days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm, of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters, with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by its letter delivered to the Representative concurrently with the execution of this Agreement pursuant to paragraph (vii) of this Section 6.
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(ix) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated the applicable Closing Date, of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer stating in their respective capacities as officers of the Company on behalf of the Company, and not in their respective personal capacities, that (a) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (including, for avoidance of doubt, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement), or any post-effective amendment thereto, shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or, to their knowledge, threatened by the Commission, (b) for the period from and including the date of this Agreement through and including such Closing Date, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect, (c) to their knowledge, after reasonable investigation, as of such Closing Date, the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and the Company has complied in all material respects with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date, and (d) there has not been, subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect in the financial position or results of operations of the Company, or any change or development that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to involve a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(x) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package as of the date hereof, (a) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, (b) there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (c) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business, general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph (x), is, in the judgment of the Representative, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the General Disclosure Package.
(xi) No Legal Impediment to Issuance. No action shall have been taken and no law, statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental or regulatory agency or body, with competent jurisdiction, which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares; and no injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares or materially and adversely affect or potentially materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company.
(xii) Reserved.
(xiii) Market Conditions. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following: (a) trading in any of the Company’s securities shall have been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the Exchange, or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Global Select Market, Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market or the NYSE American LLC or in the over-the-counter market, or trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices or maximum range for prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or market or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (b) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or state authorities or a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, (c) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, or the subject of an act of terrorism, or there shall have been an outbreak of or escalation in hostilities involving the United States, or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (d) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
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(xiv) Exchange Listing. The Company shall have filed a Notification: Listing of Additional Shares with respect to the Shares with the Exchange and shall not have received any objection thereto from the Exchange.
(xv) Good Standing. The Representative shall have received on and as of the date hereof and the applicable Closing Date satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company and its subsidiaries in their respective jurisdictions of organization and their good standing as foreign entities in such other jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.
(xvi) Lock-Up Agreements. The Representative shall have received Lock-Up Agreements from the officers and directors of the Company listed in Schedule D to this Agreement.
(xvii) Secretary’s Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a Secretary’s Certificate of the Company, in a form customary for the type of offering contemplated by this Agreement.
(xviii) Chief Financial Officer Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated the applicable Closing Date, of its Chief Financial Officer providing “management comfort” with respect to certain financial data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, dated as of such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, in the Chief Financial Officer’s capacity as such and not in such person’s personal capacity.
(xix) Additional Document. On or prior to the applicable Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative such further certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably request.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
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7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(i) Indemnification of Underwriters by the Company. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers, managers, members, employees, representatives and agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Underwriter Indemnified Parties,” and each an “Underwriter Indemnified Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), joint or several, to which such Underwriter Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein or in any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically) (“Marketing Materials”) or (b) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, or in any Marketing Materials, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, and shall reimburse each Underwriter Indemnified Party promptly upon demand for any legal fees or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, or preparing to defend, or defending against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in, or omission or alleged omission from any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Marketing Materials made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for use therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information.
The indemnity agreement in this Section 7(i) is not exclusive and is in addition to each other liability which the Company might have, and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available under this Agreement, at law or in equity to any Underwriter Indemnified Party.
(ii) Indemnification of Company by the Underwriters. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Company Indemnified Parties” and each a “Company Indemnified Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), joint or several, to which such Company Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (b) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for use therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriters’ Information, and shall reimburse the Company Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred.
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The indemnity agreement in this Section 7(ii) is not exclusive and is in addition to each other liability which the Underwriters might have, and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available under this Agreement, at law or in equity to any Company Indemnified Party.
(iii) Indemnification Procedure. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify such indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 7 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses); and, provided, further, that the failure to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 7. If any such action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party (which counsel shall not, except with the written consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party). After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such action, except as provided herein, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under Section 7 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense of such action other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense of such action but the fees and expenses of such counsel (other than reasonable costs of investigation) shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (a) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized in writing by the Company in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section 7(i) or the Representative in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section 7(ii), (b) such indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or (c) the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense of such action and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notice of the commencement of the action or the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, in which case, if such indemnified party notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of (or, in the case of a failure to diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, to continue to defend) such action on behalf of such indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall be responsible for legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense of such action; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified parties (in addition to any local counsel), which firm shall be designated in writing by the Representative if the indemnified parties under this Section 7 consist of any Underwriter Indemnified Party or by the Company if the indemnified parties under this Section 7 consist of any Company Indemnified Parties. Subject to this Section 7(iii), the amount payable by an indemnifying party under Section 7 shall include, but not be limited to, (x) reasonable legal fees and expenses of counsel to the indemnified party and any other expenses in investigating, or preparing to defend or defending against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any action, investigation, proceeding or claim, and (y) all amounts paid in settlement of any of the foregoing. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to any pending or threatened action or any claim whatsoever, in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 7 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (a) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (b) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. Subject to the provisions of the following sentence, no indemnifying party shall be liable for settlement of any pending or threatened action or any claim whatsoever that is effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its written consent, if its consent has been unreasonably withheld or delayed or if there be a judgment for the plaintiff in any such matter, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. In addition, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested that an indemnifying party reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Sections 7(i) or 7(ii) effected without its written consent if (a) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the request for reimbursement, (b) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (c) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
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(iv) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 7(i) or 7(ii), then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid, payable or otherwise incurred by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), as incurred, (a) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares, or (b) if the allocation provided by clause (a) of this Section 7(iv) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (a) of this Section 7(iv) but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements, omissions, acts or failures to act which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Shares purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the Shares purchased under this Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement, omission, act or failure to act; provided that the parties hereto agree that the written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of the Underwriters for use in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, consists solely of the Underwriters’ Information.
(v) Contribution Procedure. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to Section 7(iv) above were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to Section 7(iv) above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding referred to in Section 7(iv) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriters shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Shares exceeds the amount of any damages which the Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission, act or alleged act or failure to act or alleged failure to act. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
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8. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representative, in its absolute discretion by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Firm Shares or, with respect to the purchase of any Option Shares, prior to the applicable Option Closing Date, if, prior to that time, in the Representative absolute discretion, any of the events described in Sections 6(x) (No Material Adverse Effect), or 6(xiii) (Market Conditions) have occurred, any condition specified in Section 6 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Shares for any other reason permitted under this Agreement.
9. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if (a) this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 8 or 10, (b) the Company shall fail to tender the Shares for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason not permitted under this Agreement, (c) the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Shares for any reason permitted under this Agreement or (d) the sale of the Shares is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth herein is not satisfied or because of the refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to satisfy any condition or to comply with the provisions hereof, then in addition to the payment of amounts in accordance with Section 5, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Underwriters’ counsel and for such other out-of-pocket expenses as shall have been reasonably incurred by them in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Shares, including, without limitation, travel and lodging expenses of the Underwriters, and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the Representative; provided that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10 by reason of the default of one or more Underwriters, the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of expenses to the extent incurred by such defaulting Underwriter, provided further that the foregoing shall not limit any reimbursement obligation of the Company to any non-defaulting Underwriter under this Section 9.
10. Substitution of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to purchase Shares hereunder on any Closing Date and the aggregate number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of shares to be purchased by all Underwriters on such Closing Date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall so default and the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which such default or defaults occur is more than 10% of the total number of Shares to be purchased by all Underwriters on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to the Representative and the Company for the purchase of such shares by other persons are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate.
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If the remaining Underwriters or substituted Underwriters are required hereby or agree to take up all or part of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters on such Closing Date as provided in this Section 10, (i) the Company shall have the right to postpone such Closing Date for a period of not more than five full business days in order that the Company may effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees promptly to file any amendments to the Registration Statement or supplements to the Prospectus which may thereby be made necessary, and (ii) the respective numbers of Shares to be purchased by the remaining Underwriters or substituted Underwriters shall be taken as the basis of their underwriting obligation for all purposes of this Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability to the Company or the other Underwriters for damages occasioned by its default hereunder. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be subject to Section 13 and without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except that the representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities, agreements and other statements set forth in Section 2, the obligations with respect to expenses to be paid or reimbursed pursuant to Sections 5 and 9 and the provisions of Section 7 and Sections 11 through 23, inclusive, shall not terminate and shall remain in full force and effect.
11. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:
(i) each Underwriter’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature, the Representative has been retained solely to act as underwriter in connection with the sale of the Shares and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Representative has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether the Representative has advised or is advising the Company on other matters;
(ii) the price of the Shares set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arm’s-length negotiations with the Representative, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) it has been advised that the Representative and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Representative has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and
(iv) it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Representative for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Representative shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.
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12. Research Analyst Independence. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering contemplated by this Agreement that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against any Underwriter with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriter’s investment banking division. The Company acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the Company.
13. Successors; Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the several Underwriters, the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons mentioned in the preceding sentence, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person; except that the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities of the Company contained in this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties, and the indemnities of the several Underwriters shall be for the benefit of the Company Indemnified Parties. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
14. Survival of Indemnities, Representations, Warranties, etc. The respective indemnities, covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by them respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any person controlling any of them and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, including without limitation any termination pursuant to Section 8 or Section 10, the indemnities, covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements forth in Sections 2, 5, 7, 9 and 11 through 23, inclusive, of this Agreement shall not terminate and shall remain in full force and effect at all times.
15. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.
(i) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(ii) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
16. Notices. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:
(i) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail or email to Clear Street LLC, Attention: General Counsel, 4 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10006, email: [***]; and
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(ii) if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail or email to:
REalloys Inc.
7280 W. Palmeto Park Rd., Suite 302N
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Attention: Leonard Sternheim, President and Chief Executive Officer
Email: [***]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Haynes and Boone, LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10112
Attention: Rick Werner
Email: [***]
Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof.
17. Definition of Certain Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations, (ii) “business day” means any day on which the Exchange is open for trading, (iii) “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations; (iv) “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k), (v) “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (a) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (b) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (c) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b), (vi) “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable, and (vii) “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (x) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (y) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
18. Governing Law, Jurisdiction, Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including without limitation Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations. Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding may be heard and determined by any such court, (c) waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any immunity from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process, (d) agrees not to commence any such suit, action or proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby waives any right to trial by jury in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
19. Underwriters’ Information. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Underwriters’ Information consists solely of the following information in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus: the statements concerning the Underwriters contained in the first, second, fifth, sixth and eighth sentences in the first paragraph under the heading “Underwriting – Short Sales and Stabilizing Transactions”, the first sentence in the second paragraph under the heading “Underwriting – Short Sales and Stabilizing Transactions” , the second sentence in the first paragraph under the heading “Underwriting – Other Activities and Relationships” and the second paragraph under the heading “Underwriting – Other Activities and Relationships” under the heading “Underwriting.”
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20. Authority of the Representative. In connection with this Agreement, the Representative will act for and on behalf of the several Underwriters, and any action taken under this Agreement by the Representative, will be binding on all the Underwriters.
21. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph, clause or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph, clause or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph, clause or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
22. General. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. In this Agreement, the masculine, feminine and neuter genders and the singular and the plural include one another. The section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only and will not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended or modified, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, only by a writing signed by the Company and the Representative.
23. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may be delivered via email (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided for that purpose below.
| Very truly yours, | ||
| REALLOYS INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Leonard Sternheim | |
| Name: | Leonard Sternheim | |
| Title: | President and CEO | |
| Accepted as of | ||
| the date first above written: | ||
| CLEAR STREET LLC | ||
| Acting on its own behalf | ||
| and as Representative of several | ||
| Underwriters listed on Schedule A to this Agreement. | ||
| CLEAR STREET LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Ryan Gerety | |
| Name: | Ryan Gerety | |
| Title: | Managing Director | |
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SCHEDULE A
| Name | Number of Firm Shares to be Purchased | Number of Option Shares to be Purchased | ||||||
| Clear Street LLC | 1,621,621 | 238,178 | ||||||
| Needham & Company | 675,675 | 99,240 | ||||||
| Muriel Siebert & Co., LLC | 202,703 | 29,773 | ||||||
| Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd. | 202,703 | 29,772 | ||||||
| Total | 2,702,702 | 396,963 | ||||||
SCHEDULE B
General Use Free Writing Prospectuses
Investor Presentation dated February 2026
SCHEDULE C
Pricing Information
Firm Shares to be Sold: 2,702,702
Option Shares: 396,963
Offering Price: $18.50 per share
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions: 6.0% and, in the case of any investors sourced by the Company, 1.5%
SCHEDULE D
Lock-up Parties
[Intentionally omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K]
SCHEDULE E
List of Subsidiaries of the Company
Blackbox.io Inc. (Delaware)
REalloys Solutions Inc. (Nevada)
Strategic Metals Development Corp (Alberta, Canada)
PMT Critical Metals Inc. (Ohio)